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Janssens, A. Jouve, A. Kheifets, L. Korn, H. Krotil, J. Kutkov, V. Lafortune, J. Leonin, T. Lindell, M.K. Lopez Forteza, Y. Lux, I. Martini, R. McColl, N. McKenna, T. Mlaki, M. Morrey, M. Mueck, K. Nawar, M. Nizamska, M. Nogueira De Oliveira, C Olsson, R. Ozal, Y. Petrov, B. Poli, M. Pongpat, P. Powers, J. Rigney, C. Rochedo, E. Schrammel, D. European Commission, Nuclear Safety & Civil Protection, Bâtiment Wagner, Luxembourg DSIN/SD4, Fontenay aux Roses, Cedex, France World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz (BfS), Berlin, Germany State Office for Nuclear Safety (SONS), Prague, Czech Republic Russian Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russian Federation International Safety Research, Ontario, Canada Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Manila, Philippines Director, Hazard Reduction & Recovery Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America Centro Nacional de Seguridad Nuclear (CNSN), Playa, Spain Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority, Budapest, Hungary Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljublijana, Slovenia National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, United Kingdom International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva, Switzerland National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB), Oxfordshire, United Kingdom Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf GesmbH, Seibersdorf, Austria U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, United States of America Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes, Sofia, Bulgaria International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna Swedish Nuclear Power Inspektorate, Nykoping, Sweden Cekmece Nuclear Research & Training Center, Istanbul, Turkey Emergency Response Centre of MINATOM, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Department of Psychology, Ljubljana, Slovenia Office of Atomic Energy for Peace, Bangkok, Thailand U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., United States of America Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratory, FAO/IAEA, Seibersdorf, Austria Instituto de Radioproteçao e Dosimetria, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe – Technik und Umwelt, Karlsruhe, Germany 268
da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith, L. Susalla, M. Tabachnyi, L. Tanner, E. Telleria, D. Thomson, J. Trofimov, N. Turai, I. Ugletveit, F. Viktory, D. Winkler, G. Winter, D. Woods, D. Zähringer, M. Zechner, J. Division of Radiation Safety in Industry, DIRIC/DERIN/IRD/CNEN, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), Helsinki, Finland Zurzach, Switzerland U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Response, Germantown, MD, United States of America Ministry of Ukraine on Emergencies and Affairs of Population Protection from the Consequences of the Chernobyl Catastrophe, Kiev, Ukraine Ministry of the Environment, Estonian Radiation Protection Centre, Tallinn, Estonia Autoridad Regulatoria Nuclear (ARN), Buenos Aires, Argentina Pennant Consultants, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Ministry of the Russian Federation for Atomic Energy, Moscow, Russian Federation International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Østerås, Norway State Health Institute of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna IPSN/DPEA/SECRI, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organization (ANSTO), Menai, Australia Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Freiburg, Germany Federal Chancellery, Vienna, Austria Technical Committee Meeting, Vienna, 15–19 November 1999 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, 25–28 April 2000 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, July 2000 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, August 2000 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, 4–15 December 2000 Technical Committee Meeting, Vienna, November 2001 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, 1–12 July 2002 Consultants Meeting, Vienna, 10–13 June 2003 (Benchmark D values in Appendix 8) 269
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EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
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The originating Section of this pub
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EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
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4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
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1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
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not appear for days, weeks or even
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TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
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2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
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National border Facility On-Site PA
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Typically, the operator declares a
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National (all hazards) emergency pl
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The co-ordinator should have in-dep
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(1) precautionary 9 urgent protecti
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2.2.6. TASK 3 — DEVELOP PLANNING
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TABLE IV. EMERGENCY THREAT CATEGORY
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2.2.12. TASK 9 — TEST CAPABILITY
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IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
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28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
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4. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS CONSIDERA
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factors. Methods for compensation a
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Public exposure/contamination emerg
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exposure, protect the people nearby
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that could contribute to similar ov
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44 4.2.1. Establishing emergency ma
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46 A1 - ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY MANA
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48 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND
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56 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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58 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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60 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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62 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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64 4.2.5. Providing information, an
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66 A5 - PROVIDING INFORMATION AND I
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68 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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70 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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72 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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74 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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76 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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78 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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80 A9 - KEEPING THE PUBLIC INFORMED
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82 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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84 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
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88 4.2.12. Conducting recovery oper
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90 4.2.13. Authority (B1 elements)
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92 4.2.14. Organization (B2 element
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94 4.2.15. Co-ordination of emergen
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96 B3- CO-ORDINATION OF EMERGENCY R
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98 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threat
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100 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threa
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102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
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104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
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106 4.2.18. Training, drills and ex
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108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERC
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110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
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Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
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TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
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Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
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Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
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Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
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Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
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Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
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THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
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(2) At these radial distances there
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General emergency Emergency class d
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Site area emergency Emergency class
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Facility emergency Emergency class
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Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
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terrorist threats. — If public co
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— If public contamination or expo
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— If a device is found, implement
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command, operational safety, public
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— Conduct an investigation, in cl
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Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
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contaminated/exposed individuals an
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— Activate response using the ICS
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Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
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Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
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— Co-ordinate with the State resp
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— Evaluate all available informat
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Element A2.15). Incident investigat
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— Notify potentially affected Sta
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— Assess likely exposures of publ
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— Ensure operational guidance (OI
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Explosive radiological dispersal de
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needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
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— If a dangerous source is to be
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Intentional contamination of food/p
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• securing the scene against poss
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Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
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Sources and material 105 Radionucli
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Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
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Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
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Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
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A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
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2.6 Response communications (see El
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accomplished by use of a single spo
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List all major ministries and agenc
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A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
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implementing procedures that will b
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3.12 Financing operations See the o
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A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
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3.1 Notification, activation and re
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4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
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2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
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10. STEPS (ACTIONS) List steps and
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Page 231 and 232: TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
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Page 237 and 238: A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
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Page 241 and 242: DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
Page 243 and 244: PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
Page 245 and 246: LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
Page 247 and 248: The actual facilities, equipment an
Page 249 and 250: Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
Page 251 and 252: TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
Page 253 and 254: PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
Page 255 and 256: cleaned up would depend on many fac
Page 257 and 258: [15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 259 and 260: [55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 261 and 262: ends when the situation is under co
Page 263 and 264: and directly (without further asses
Page 265 and 266: (4) A discovery of the loss or illi
Page 267 and 268: RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
Page 269 and 270: BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
Page 271: CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
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