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A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND ACTIVATING Threat category Responsibility appropriate preplanned off-site response (4.22). Elements I II III IV V O L N 51 To reduce the burden on the facility staff, only one call to a single off-site notification point within each State should be sufficient for off-site notifications and activation in an emergency situation. The off-site notification point should be staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by personnel with the authority or means to promptly activate the off-site response. Establish a capability to immediately and directly notify the notification points of other States within the PAZ, UPZ and food restriction planning radius upon the declaration of an emergency. This should be coordinated in advance and provide sufficient information for them to implement an effective response. A2.8 Arrange to have a person on site at all times that has the authority and responsibility to classify a radiation emergency and then promptly, without consultation, to initiate an appropriate on-site response; to notify the appropriate off-site notification point and to provide sufficient information for an effective off-site response. Provide this person with a suitable means of alerting on-site response personnel and notifying the off-site notification point (4.23). A job description should clearly designate the position on site (at all times) empowered and responsible to declare an emergency, activate the on-site response and notify public authorities immediately without consultation. Provide and regularly test primary and backup communication links that are reliable under emergency conditions between the facility and the notification points (see Element B5.1). Develop the initial notification message format and confirmation/authentication procedures. The notification message should contain the location of the emergency, class, immediate hazard, actions taken, urgent protective actions recommended for response personnel and the public, and authentication <strong>method</strong>s. For a general emergency, include recommendations for off-site protective actions in the initial off-site notification (see Element A4.4).
52 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND ACTIVATING Threat category Responsibility Elements I II III IV V O L N A2.9 Arrange for identifying an event that warrants emergency response, generating adequate information and communicating it to the responsible authorities, for: 1) early prediction or assessment of the extent and significance of any discharge of radioactive substances to the environment or exposures; 2) rapid and continuous assessment of the radiation emergency as it proceeds; and 3) determining the need for protective actions for the public and workers (4.24). Make arrangements for flow of relevant information from the facility to the competent authorities, other State sand the <strong>IAEA</strong> consistent with ENATOM [23]. A2.10 Arrange for declaration of an emergency class that will initiate the appropriate level of co-ordinated and preplanned emergency response on and off the site. Define the responsibilities and initial response actions of all response organizations for each class of emergency (4.25). All the responding organizations should understand the basis for the classification system and should prepare initial response for each class consistent with Appendices 6 and 7. These arrangements should include procedures for immediate actions of personnel as they arrive at their duty stations. The leaders of each response organization should have a procedure listing their organization’s response actions upon declaration of each class of emergency. A2.11 Demonstrate through the threat assessment that, for the range of postulated emergencies, identification, notification, activation and implementation of other initial response actions can be performed in time to meet the practical goals of emergency response (see Section 2.1.1) (4.26). Include time goals consistent with those in Appendix 10. A2.12 Arrange for the response organizations to obtain sufficient personnel to perform their assigned initial response actions (4.27).
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EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
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The originating Section of this pub
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EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
Page 7 and 8: 4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
Page 9 and 10: 1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
Page 11 and 12: not appear for days, weeks or even
Page 13 and 14: TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
Page 15 and 16: 2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
Page 17 and 18: National border Facility On-Site PA
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Page 21 and 22: National (all hazards) emergency pl
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Page 33 and 34: IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
Page 35 and 36: 28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
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Page 43 and 44: factors. Methods for compensation a
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Page 47 and 48: exposure, protect the people nearby
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Page 93 and 94: 86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
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102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
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104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
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106 4.2.18. Training, drills and ex
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108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERC
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110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
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Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
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TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
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Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
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Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
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Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
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Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
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Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
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THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
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(2) At these radial distances there
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General emergency Emergency class d
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Site area emergency Emergency class
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Facility emergency Emergency class
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Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
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terrorist threats. — If public co
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— If public contamination or expo
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— If a device is found, implement
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command, operational safety, public
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— Conduct an investigation, in cl
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Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
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contaminated/exposed individuals an
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— Activate response using the ICS
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Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
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Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
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— Co-ordinate with the State resp
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— Evaluate all available informat
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Element A2.15). Incident investigat
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— Notify potentially affected Sta
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— Assess likely exposures of publ
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— Ensure operational guidance (OI
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Explosive radiological dispersal de
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needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
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— If a dangerous source is to be
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Intentional contamination of food/p
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• securing the scene against poss
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Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
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Sources and material 105 Radionucli
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Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
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Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
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Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
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A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
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2.6 Response communications (see El
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accomplished by use of a single spo
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List all major ministries and agenc
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A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
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implementing procedures that will b
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3.12 Financing operations See the o
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A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
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3.1 Notification, activation and re
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4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
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2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
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10. STEPS (ACTIONS) List steps and
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Unity of command, where each person
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Incident Commander (e.g. Fire Briga
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planning for the long term and reco
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The medical and radiation protectio
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(1) command functions as part of th
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TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
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Facility/ location Functions Charac
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Appendix 15 EMERGENCY RADIATION RES
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A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
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A15.2 SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
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DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
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PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
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LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
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The actual facilities, equipment an
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Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
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TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
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PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
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cleaned up would depend on many fac
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[15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
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[55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
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ends when the situation is under co
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and directly (without further asses
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(4) A discovery of the loss or illi
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RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
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BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
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CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
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da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith,
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