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134 Facility emergency Emergency class description Event resulting in a major decrease in the level of protection for on-site personnel – however, these events cannot evolve into one (general or site-area emergency) warranting implementation of protective actions off the site. For threat category I and II facilities this could be: - fuel handling emergency - in-facility fire or other emergency not affecting safety systems - terrorist or criminal activity resulting in hazardous on-site conditions but with no potential to result in a criticality or release off-site that would warrant urgent protective actions. For threat category III, this could be: - a major decrease in the level of protection provided to the core of a small reactor (see Threat Category III in Table II) - loss of shielding or control for a large gamma emitter or spent fuel - a criticality away from the site boundary - high doses on site approaching the urgent protective action intervention levels Immediate response actions Threat category I, II and III facilities Operator and on-site: - Take life saving actions and give first aid on site. - Notify off-site officials and request emergency services if needed. - Evacuate non-essential personnel and visitors or provide special shelter on site and account for all persons on the site consistent with Appendix 11. - Monitor on-site personnel for contamination and ensure contaminated people or items do not leave the site undetected. - Provide first aid, decontaminate, estimate exposure and transport injured and exposed individuals for treatment. - Conduct monitoring near facility to confirm that off-site protective actions are not needed. - Provide protection from hazardous conditions for on-site and off-site emergency response personnel - Activate partial response. - Take actions to mitigate the emergency, provide technical assistance to control room or operating staff. - Establish continuous communication with off-site officials. - With off-site officials establish an integrated response under the ICS (see Appendix 13). - With off-site officials, conduct joint media briefings at the PIC (see Appendix 14). - Reassess the classification and revise if warranted.
Facility emergency Emergency class description - emergencies resulting in significant exposure or contamination of the public or staff on site - terrorist or criminal activity potentially resulting in hazardous on-site conditions Immediate response actions Threat category I, II and III facilities Off site: - Conduct monitoring around the facility to confirm that off-site actions are not needed. - Activate the partial response, as needed, co-ordinated under a single incident commander under the ICS (see Appendix 13). - Ensure that governmental agencies are informed. - Provide fire, police or medical support to the facility if requested. - Provide initial treatment for injured and consult with experts to determine treatment strategy for overexposures. - With on-site officials, initiate joint media briefings at the PIC (see Appendix 14). 135
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EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
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The originating Section of this pub
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EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
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4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
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1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
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not appear for days, weeks or even
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TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
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2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
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National border Facility On-Site PA
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Typically, the operator declares a
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National (all hazards) emergency pl
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The co-ordinator should have in-dep
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(1) precautionary 9 urgent protecti
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2.2.6. TASK 3 — DEVELOP PLANNING
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TABLE IV. EMERGENCY THREAT CATEGORY
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2.2.12. TASK 9 — TEST CAPABILITY
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IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
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28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
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4. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS CONSIDERA
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factors. Methods for compensation a
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Public exposure/contamination emerg
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exposure, protect the people nearby
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that could contribute to similar ov
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44 4.2.1. Establishing emergency ma
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46 A1 - ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY MANA
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48 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND
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56 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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58 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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60 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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62 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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64 4.2.5. Providing information, an
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66 A5 - PROVIDING INFORMATION AND I
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68 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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70 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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72 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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74 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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76 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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78 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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80 A9 - KEEPING THE PUBLIC INFORMED
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Page 93 and 94: 86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
Page 95 and 96: 88 4.2.12. Conducting recovery oper
Page 97 and 98: 90 4.2.13. Authority (B1 elements)
Page 99 and 100: 92 4.2.14. Organization (B2 element
Page 101 and 102: 94 4.2.15. Co-ordination of emergen
Page 103 and 104: 96 B3- CO-ORDINATION OF EMERGENCY R
Page 105 and 106: 98 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threat
Page 107 and 108: 100 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threa
Page 109 and 110: 102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
Page 111 and 112: 104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
Page 113 and 114: 106 4.2.18. Training, drills and ex
Page 115 and 116: 108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERC
Page 117 and 118: 110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
Page 119 and 120: Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
Page 121 and 122: TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
Page 123 and 124: Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
Page 127 and 128: Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
Page 129 and 130: Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
Page 131 and 132: Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
Page 133 and 134: THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
Page 135 and 136: (2) At these radial distances there
Page 137 and 138: General emergency Emergency class d
Page 139: Site area emergency Emergency class
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
Page 145 and 146: terrorist threats. — If public co
Page 147 and 148: — If public contamination or expo
Page 149 and 150: — If a device is found, implement
Page 151 and 152: command, operational safety, public
Page 153 and 154: — Conduct an investigation, in cl
Page 155 and 156: Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
Page 157 and 158: contaminated/exposed individuals an
Page 159 and 160: — Activate response using the ICS
Page 161 and 162: Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
Page 163 and 164: Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
Page 165 and 166: — Co-ordinate with the State resp
Page 167 and 168: — Evaluate all available informat
Page 169 and 170: Element A2.15). Incident investigat
Page 171 and 172: — Notify potentially affected Sta
Page 173 and 174: — Assess likely exposures of publ
Page 175 and 176: — Ensure operational guidance (OI
Page 177 and 178: Explosive radiological dispersal de
Page 179 and 180: needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
Page 181 and 182: — If a dangerous source is to be
Page 183 and 184: Intentional contamination of food/p
Page 185 and 186: • securing the scene against poss
Page 187 and 188: Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
Page 189 and 190: Sources and material 105 Radionucli
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Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
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Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
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Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
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A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
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2.6 Response communications (see El
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accomplished by use of a single spo
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List all major ministries and agenc
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A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
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implementing procedures that will b
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3.12 Financing operations See the o
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A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
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3.1 Notification, activation and re
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4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
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2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
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10. STEPS (ACTIONS) List steps and
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Unity of command, where each person
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Incident Commander (e.g. Fire Briga
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planning for the long term and reco
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The medical and radiation protectio
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(1) command functions as part of th
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TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
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Facility/ location Functions Charac
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Appendix 15 EMERGENCY RADIATION RES
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A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
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A15.2 SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
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DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
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PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
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LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
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The actual facilities, equipment an
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Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
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TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
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PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
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cleaned up would depend on many fac
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[15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
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[55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
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ends when the situation is under co
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and directly (without further asses
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(4) A discovery of the loss or illi
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RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
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BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
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CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
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da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith,
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