epr-method (2003) - IAEA Publications - International Atomic Energy ...

4.2.3. Taking mitigatory action (A3 elements)
Response objectives:
(1) To ensure that first responders take all appropriate actions to minimize the consequences of a radiation emergency (4.32).
(2) To ensure that operators of a facility or practice take action to minimize the consequences of a radiation emergency involving a source or
practice under the operator’s responsibility (4.33).
(3) To make emergency services available to support the response at facilities (4.34).
A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Threat category Responsibility
Elements I II III IV V O L N
A3.1 Arrange to provide expertise and services in radiation protection to local officials and first responders.
Include arrangements for on-call advice and for dispatching to the scene of the event an emergency team
including radiation specialists who are capable of assessing threats involving radioactive or fissile material,
assessing radiological conditions, mitigating the radiological consequences and managing the dose of
responders. Arrange to determine when additional assistance is necessary for dealing with the radiological
aspects of the event and how to obtain such assistance. Also, provide first responders with information that is
in compliance with international standards on the immediate response to events concerning transport and
suspected illicit trafficking involving radioactive material (4.35).
This team can be effectively drawn from personnel who work with radiation. Provide it with procedures,
training, equipment, and appropriate legal liability protection, medical and social benefits (e.g. medical
treatment and disability benefits). Equip and prepare it to respond in remote locations, operate on difficult
terrain (e.g. for transport accidents) or under adverse weather conditions. Recognize the need and provide for
restricting public access to a potential emergency site, especially in heavily populated areas. Train team
members in interacting with the media and public (see Element A9.1) and then integrate them into the
response organization as part of the ICS. (See Appendix 13).
Arrange to identify and obtain additional assistance if needed to cope with an emergency as discussed in
Element B.5
55