Child Poverty in Mozambique. A Situation and Trend ... - Unicef

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CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSIONS……………………………………………………………215 ANNEXES ................................................................................................................. 221 ANNEX I- Adaptation of the Bristol indicators to the Mozambican context………. 222 ANNEX II- Calendar of the planning, budgeting and monitoring cycle…………....224 ANNEX III- Public planning system: linkages between instruments………..……225 ANNEX IV- State Budget recurrent and investment expenditures………………..226 ANNEX V- Adjusted nutritional data................................………………………….…227 REFERENCES AND MATERIALS CONSULTED………………………...………………228 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE: A SITUATION AND TRENDS ANALYSIS 9
TABLES AND FIGURES List of tables Table 1.1: Deprivation-based indicators for Mozambique Table 2.1: Progress towards the MDGs Table 2.2: Poverty headcount Table 2.3: Total, adult and child poverty headcounts, 1996/1997 – 2002/2003 Table 2.4: Poverty headcount disaggregated by household size, 1996/97 – 2002/2003 Table 2.5: Children with two, three and four severe deprivations Table 2.6: Relationship of selected PARPA II targets for children with the CRC and the MDGs Table 2.7: External funding in the 2005 State Budget by modality Table 3.1: Percentage of children with severe health and nutrition deprivations Table 3.2: Percentage of children with severe water and sanitation deprivations Table 3.3: Overview of PMTCT programme performance between 2002 and 2006 Table 3.4: Ministry of Health budget allocations, 2001 – 2005 Table 4.1: Percentage of children with severe education and information deprivations Table 4.2: The general education system in Mozambique Table 4.3: Gross and net enrolment rates in public schools, 1999 – 2005 Table 4.4: Gross enrolment ratio, absolute gender gap and net enrolment ratio in EP1 in 2005 (public and private schools) Table 4.5: Repetition and completion rates in public schools in 1999 and 2004 List of figures Figure 2.1: Mozambique real GDP 1970-2004, in billions of metical at constant 1980 prices Figure 2.2: Projected age structure of the population by sex in 2006 and 2015 (in millions) Figure 2.3: Projected age structure of the population in 2010: comparing INE and Multisectoral group figures (in millions) Figure 2.4: Real GDP per capita and inflation, 1996 - 2004 Figure 2.5: Expenditure in PARPA I priority areas (by Functional Classification) Figure 2.6: Percentage of population living below the poverty line Figure 2.7: Percentage of household living below the poverty line according to male headed and female-headed households Figure 2.8: Children and adults living below the poverty line Figure 2.9: Households living below the poverty line by number of children in the household Figure 2.10: Severe deprivation and absolute poverty among children - 2003 Figure 2.11: Absolute poverty among children by province Figure 2.12: PAP general budget and balance of payment support, 2000 - 2007 Figure 3.1: Percentage of children with severe health deprivation by province Figure 3.2: Percentage of children with severe nutrition deprivation by level of education of household head Figure 3.3: Severe water and sanitation deprivation among children by wealth quintile Figure 3.4: Women attended at least once by a skilled health personnel during pregnancy: comparison between 1997 and 2003 Figure 3.5: Percentage of women receiving antenatal care according to the number of consultations received during pregnancy: comparison between 1997 and 2003 Figure 3.6: Percentage of women attended by a skilled health personnel at delivery 10 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE: A SITUATION AND TRENDS ANALYSIS
Page 1: CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE A S
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report on the
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………
Page 9: 4. Access to schooling and attendan
Page 13 and 14: Figure 4.20: Estimated spending on
Page 15 and 16: GBS GDP GER GNI GoM HAART HDI HIPC
Page 17 and 18: MAP OF MOZAMBIQUE Zumbu Magoe M
Page 19 and 20: een strongly positive in recent yea
Page 21 and 22: Child protection concerns Chapter F
Page 23 and 24: vaccination or malaria campaigns, w
Page 25 and 26: 1. Objective of the Situation Analy
Page 27 and 28: Box 1.1: Human rights conventions r
Page 29 and 30: of poverty, defined as: “Impossib
Page 31 and 32: Table 1.1: Deprivation-based indica
Page 33 and 34: The Ministries of Planning and Deve
Page 35 and 36: 34 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE:
Page 37 and 38: 1. Introduction This chapter focuse
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.1: Progress towards the MDG
Page 41 and 42: 3. Economic growth and macroeconomi
Page 43 and 44: Evidence as to what extent these
Page 45 and 46: The percentage of the population li
Page 47 and 48: Arndt et al. (2005) show that, on a
Page 49 and 50: B. Assessing childhood poverty In a
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.9: Households living below
Page 53 and 54: severe deprivation. In the poorest
Page 55 and 56: The second PARPA for the period 200
Page 57 and 58: Box 2.3: Civil society engagement i
Page 59 and 60: A key cause of these weaknesses is
Page 61 and 62:
One possible way forward in tacklin
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Box 2.4: Corruption and its impact
Page 65 and 66:
(vi) Analysis of monitoring and rev
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There are two principal drivers beh
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This has troubling implications for
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70 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE:
Page 73 and 74:
1. Introduction Every child has the
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B. Severe nutrition deprivation amo
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Zambezia and Tete provinces. Severe
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If this downward trend continues, M
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Figure 3.5: Percentage of women rec
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Mozambique has achieved a continual
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The second reason is that deaths oc
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5. Childhood illnesses A major publ
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Figure 3.9: Malaria prevention: use
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The 2005 Nutrition Survey conducted
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Box 3.3: Combating measles and poli
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(ii) Stunting prevalence (chronic m
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Alarmingly high levels of stunting
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Figure 3.16: Underweight prevalence
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There are 86 known salt producers r
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Among children, there were no varia
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Box 3.5: Infant feeding in the cont
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highly in PARPA II, which sets a ta
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Table 3.3: Overview of PMTCT progra
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The reduction of mother-to-child tr
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It is only recently that paediatric
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100 Figure 3.22: Use of safe water
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A. Inequitable access to and fundin
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The 2004/2005 IFTRAB survey also su
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provincial level reported that only
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Table 3.4: Ministry of Health budge
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Figure 3.29: Total sector resources
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Figure 3.31: Indicative per capita
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The agenda for expanding water supp
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and was revised in 2005. The on-bud
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supported by key sector stakeholder
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1. Introduction Education is a fund
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B. Severe information deprivation a
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Secondary education consists of fiv
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Table 4.3: Gross and net enrolment
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Table 4.4: Gross enrolment ratio, a
Page 145 and 146:
57 per cent, compared with a NER of
Page 147 and 148:
DHS data show that the wealth level
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Figure 4.11: Distribution of 11-yea
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Lack of literacy is directly correl
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In addition, there is a serious gap
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The IAF showed that in 2002/3 expen
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Absenteeism is also common among te
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to the need for two or even three s
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The system is faced with a number o
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• The school represents or is a l
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(iv) Impact of natural disasters In
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The associated large off-budget res
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The Ministry of Education and Cultu
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sense of providing education for ev
Page 173 and 174:
172 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE
Page 175 and 176:
I. Introduction All children have t
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involving children. 45 per cent of
Page 179 and 180:
Box 5.1: Street children in Maputo:
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Girls at greatest risk of abuse wer
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The aspirations expressed by the yo
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Against this background, Caia and C
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“Trafficking in women and childre
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Mozambique, girls aged 15-19 in the
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The survey indicates that 32 per ce
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Figure 5.5: School attendance among
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• Labour law does not define the
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- To use child labour (children age
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from their parents. Thus, the law d
Page 201 and 202:
C. Birth registration - guaranteein
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such as hospitals and schools for b
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Sofala province also accounts for t
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Evidence points to worrying increas
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Figure 5.9: Primary school attendan
Page 211 and 212:
activities to strengthen the capaci
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The responsibility for implementing
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214 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE
Page 217 and 218:
Conclusions Mozambique is one of Af
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planning in Mozambique, and has the
Page 221 and 222:
7- Implementing social communicatio
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Form of Severe Deprivation Food Wat
Page 225 and 226:
ANNEX II Calendar of the planning,
Page 227 and 228:
ANNEX IV State Budget recurrent and
Page 229 and 230:
REFERENCES AND MATERIALS CONSULTED
Page 231 and 232:
Deaton, A., Ruiz-Castilo, J., and T
Page 233 and 234:
Klasen, S. and Woltermann, S., ‘T
Page 235 and 236:
Government of Mozambique, ‘Progra
Page 237 and 238:
World Bank (WB), ‘World Developme
Page 239 and 240:
World Bank (WB), ‘Mozambique Publ
Page 241 and 242:
Ministry of Women and Co-ordination
Page 243:
United Nations Children’s Fund (U
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Child Poverty in Mozambique. A Situation and Trend ... - Unicef

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