Child Poverty in Mozambique. A Situation and Trend ... - Unicef

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Scanteam, ‘Fiduciary Risk Assessment Mozambique 2004’, Draft Report, Oslo, April 2004. Scanteam, ‘Strengthening Capacity Development Support Programmes, Mozambique’, Oslo, January 2006. Simler, K., Harrower, S. and Massingarela, C., ‘Estimating Poverty Indices from Simple Indicator Surveys’, 2003. Simler, K, and Nhate, V., ‘Poverty, Inequality, and Geographic Targeting: Evidence from Small-Area Estimates in Mozambique’, Maputo, March 2005. Simler, K, and Arndt, C., ‘Estimating Standard Errors for Poverty Measures,’ Relatório de Discussão E18, Direcção Nacional de Estudos e Análise de Políticas, Ministério da Planificação e Desenvolvimento, Maputo, 2005. United Nations (UN), ‘The Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action’, World Summit for Social Development 6-12 March 1995, United Nations Department of Publications, New York, 1995. United Nations Population Division (UNPD), ‘World Population Prospects Database’, United Nations, http://esa.un.org/unpp/, New York, 2006. Verspoor, A., ‘Mozambique: Education Sector Strategic Plan II - Towards an Investment and Implementation Plan’, Maputo, 2006. Walker, T., Tschirley, D., Low, J., Pequenino Tanque, M., Boughton, D., Payongayong, E. and Weber, M., ‘Determinants of Rural Income in Mozambique in 2001-2002’, Research Report 57E, Maputo: MADER Directorate of Economics, Department of Policy Analysis (MADER/DE/DAP) with Michigan State University (MSU), 2004. World Bank, ‘World Development Report: the State in a Changing World’, Washington, D.C., 1997. World Bank, ‘Mozambique Country Economic Memorandum’, Maputo, 2005. References and materials consulted for Chapter III Austral Consultoria e Projectos, Lda., ‘Pesquisa Nacional sobre Governação e Corrupção’, Maputo, 2005. Brocklehurst, C., ‘The Case for Water and Sanitation: Better Water and Sanitation Make Good Fiscal and Economic Sense and Should be Prominent in Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers and Budget Allocations’, The Water and Sanitation Programme, 2004. Cabral, L., Cumbi, A., Vinyals, L. and Dista, S., ‘Study on “Off-Budgets” in the Health Sector’, Final Report, March 2005. CBE Consultores, ‘Estudo para Avaliação do Impacto de HIV/SIDA no Sector de Águas’, Maputo, Julho de 2005. Costa, J., Bergström, S., Hämäläinen, R., Hellström, P., ‘Provincial Study: To Evaluate the Approaches to Supporting Health Sector Development at Provincial Level, Mozambique, 2001-2005’, Maputo, February 2006. CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE: A SITUATION AND TRENDS ANALYSIS 233
Government of Mozambique, ‘Programme to Promote Business, Investment and Employment in Mozambique’, 2005. Government of Mozambique, ‘Action Plan for the Reduction of Absolute Poverty, 2006 – 2009 (PARPA II)’, Maputo, May 2006. Government of Mozambique and United Nations, ‘Report on the Millennium Development Goals: Mozambique, 2005’, Maputo, August 2005. Grupo Técnico Multisectorial de Apoio a Luta contra o HIV/SIDA, ‘Impácto Demográfico do HIV/SIDA em Moçambique - Actualizacão: Ronda de Vigilância Epidemiológica 2002’, Maputo, 2004. Hunt, P., ‘The right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health: Report of the Special Rapporteur’, Paul Hunt, Addendum MISSION TO MOZAMBIQUE, E/CN.4/2005/51/Add.2, 4 January 2005. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), ‘Inquérito Demográfico e De Saúde, 1996/7’, Maputo, 1998. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), ‘Relatório Final Do Inquérito Aos Agregados Familiares Sobre Orçamento Familiar, 2002/3’, Maputo, 2004a. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), ‘Projecções da População Total 1997 – 2020 e por Área de Residência, 1997 – 2015, Actualização’, Serie: Estudos No. 1 – 2º Edição, Maputo, 2004b. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), ‘Inquérito Demográfico e De Saúde, 2002/3’, Maputo, 2005a. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) / Ministério do Planificação e Desenvolvimento (MPD) / United Nations Children’s Fund, ‘Análise Suplementar do Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde 2003’, Maputo, 2005b. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) / Ministério do Planificação e Desenvolvimento (MPD) / United Nations Children’s Fund, ‘Análise Suplementar do Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde 2003’, Maputo, 2005c. Kramer, M., ‘Determinants of Low Birth Weight: Methodological Assessment and Meta-analysis’, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 65, Geneva, 1987, pp. 663- 737. Martinez, J., Ferreira, S., Lizana, T., Mole, P., ‘Avaliação Conjunta de Médio Prazo Estratégico Sector Saúde (PESS) 2001-2005-2010 de Moçambique’, collaboração entre HLSP e EconPolicy Research Group, September 2005. Ministério da Saúde (MISAU), ‘Atenção Integrada às Doenças da Infância (AIDI), Avaliação das Unidades Sanitárias’, Departamento de Saúde da Comunidade, Maputo, 2005a. Ministério da Saúde (MISAU), ‘Balanço do Desempenho do Sector’, Maputo, June 2005b. Ministério da Saúde, Direcção Nacional De Saúde, Programa Nacional De Controle Das DTS/HIV/SIDA, ‘Relatório sobre a Revisão dos Dados de Vigilância Epidemiológica do HIV - Ronda 2004’, Maputo, Agosto de 2005c. 234 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE: A SITUATION AND TRENDS ANALYSIS
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CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE A S
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report on the
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CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………
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4. Access to schooling and attendan
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TABLES AND FIGURES List of tables T
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Figure 4.20: Estimated spending on
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GBS GDP GER GNI GoM HAART HDI HIPC
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MAP OF MOZAMBIQUE Zumbu Magoe M
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een strongly positive in recent yea
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Child protection concerns Chapter F
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vaccination or malaria campaigns, w
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1. Objective of the Situation Analy
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Box 1.1: Human rights conventions r
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of poverty, defined as: “Impossib
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Table 1.1: Deprivation-based indica
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The Ministries of Planning and Deve
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34 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE:
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1. Introduction This chapter focuse
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Table 2.1: Progress towards the MDG
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3. Economic growth and macroeconomi
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Evidence as to what extent these
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The percentage of the population li
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Arndt et al. (2005) show that, on a
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B. Assessing childhood poverty In a
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Figure 2.9: Households living below
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severe deprivation. In the poorest
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The second PARPA for the period 200
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Box 2.3: Civil society engagement i
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A key cause of these weaknesses is
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One possible way forward in tacklin
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Box 2.4: Corruption and its impact
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(vi) Analysis of monitoring and rev
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There are two principal drivers beh
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This has troubling implications for
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70 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE:
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1. Introduction Every child has the
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B. Severe nutrition deprivation amo
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Zambezia and Tete provinces. Severe
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If this downward trend continues, M
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Figure 3.5: Percentage of women rec
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Mozambique has achieved a continual
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The second reason is that deaths oc
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5. Childhood illnesses A major publ
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Figure 3.9: Malaria prevention: use
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The 2005 Nutrition Survey conducted
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Box 3.3: Combating measles and poli
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(ii) Stunting prevalence (chronic m
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Alarmingly high levels of stunting
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Figure 3.16: Underweight prevalence
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There are 86 known salt producers r
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Among children, there were no varia
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Box 3.5: Infant feeding in the cont
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highly in PARPA II, which sets a ta
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Table 3.3: Overview of PMTCT progra
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The reduction of mother-to-child tr
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It is only recently that paediatric
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100 Figure 3.22: Use of safe water
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A. Inequitable access to and fundin
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The 2004/2005 IFTRAB survey also su
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provincial level reported that only
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Table 3.4: Ministry of Health budge
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Figure 3.29: Total sector resources
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Figure 3.31: Indicative per capita
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The agenda for expanding water supp
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and was revised in 2005. The on-bud
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supported by key sector stakeholder
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1. Introduction Education is a fund
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B. Severe information deprivation a
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Secondary education consists of fiv
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Table 4.3: Gross and net enrolment
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Table 4.4: Gross enrolment ratio, a
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57 per cent, compared with a NER of
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DHS data show that the wealth level
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Figure 4.11: Distribution of 11-yea
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Lack of literacy is directly correl
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In addition, there is a serious gap
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The IAF showed that in 2002/3 expen
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Absenteeism is also common among te
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to the need for two or even three s
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The system is faced with a number o
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• The school represents or is a l
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(iv) Impact of natural disasters In
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The associated large off-budget res
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The Ministry of Education and Cultu
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sense of providing education for ev
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172 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE
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I. Introduction All children have t
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involving children. 45 per cent of
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Box 5.1: Street children in Maputo:
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Girls at greatest risk of abuse wer
Page 183 and 184: The aspirations expressed by the yo
Page 185 and 186: Against this background, Caia and C
Page 187 and 188: “Trafficking in women and childre
Page 189 and 190: Mozambique, girls aged 15-19 in the
Page 191 and 192: The survey indicates that 32 per ce
Page 193 and 194: Figure 5.5: School attendance among
Page 195 and 196: • Labour law does not define the
Page 197 and 198: - To use child labour (children age
Page 199 and 200: from their parents. Thus, the law d
Page 201 and 202: C. Birth registration - guaranteein
Page 203 and 204: such as hospitals and schools for b
Page 205 and 206: Sofala province also accounts for t
Page 207 and 208: Evidence points to worrying increas
Page 209 and 210: Figure 5.9: Primary school attendan
Page 211 and 212: activities to strengthen the capaci
Page 213 and 214: The responsibility for implementing
Page 215 and 216: 214 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE
Page 217 and 218: Conclusions Mozambique is one of Af
Page 219 and 220: planning in Mozambique, and has the
Page 221 and 222: 7- Implementing social communicatio
Page 223 and 224: Form of Severe Deprivation Food Wat
Page 225 and 226: ANNEX II Calendar of the planning,
Page 227 and 228: ANNEX IV State Budget recurrent and
Page 229 and 230: REFERENCES AND MATERIALS CONSULTED
Page 231 and 232: Deaton, A., Ruiz-Castilo, J., and T
Page 233: Klasen, S. and Woltermann, S., ‘T
Page 237 and 238: World Bank (WB), ‘World Developme
Page 239 and 240: World Bank (WB), ‘Mozambique Publ
Page 241 and 242: Ministry of Women and Co-ordination
Page 243: United Nations Children’s Fund (U
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Child Poverty in Mozambique. A Situation and Trend ... - Unicef

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