Child Poverty in Mozambique. A Situation and Trend ... - Unicef

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NWP National Water Policy OE Orçamento do Estado (State Budget) ONUMOZ United Nations Operation in Mozambique OP Observatório da Pobreza (Poverty Observatory) OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy OVC Orphaned and Vulnerable Children PAF Performance Assessment Framework PAP Programme Aid Partnership PARPA I Plano de Acção para a Redução da Pobreza Absoluta (Action Plan for the Reduction of Absolute Poverty, 2002-2006) PARPA II Plano de Acção para a Redução da Pobreza Absoluta (Action Plan for the Reduction of Absolute Poverty, 2006-2009) PEN Plano Estratégico Nacional de Combate ao HIV/SIDA (National Strategic Plan for Combating HIV/AIDS, 2005-2009) PER Public Expenditure Review PES Plano Económico e Social (Economic and Social Plan) PFM Public Financial Management PLWHA People Living With HIV or AIDS PMTCT Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission PNAC Plano Nacional de Acção da Criança (National Action Plan for Children, 2005- 2010) POA Plan of Action PRS Poverty Reduction Strategy PSIA Poverty and Social Impact Assessment PVT Prevention of Vertical Transmission QUIBB Questionário de Indicadores Básicos de Bem-Estar (Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire) RAP Relatório Anual da Pobreza (Annual Poverty Report) RBM Roll Back Malaria RENAMO Resistencia Nacional Moçambicana (Mozambican National Resistance) REOE Relatório de Execução do Orçamento do Estado (State Budget Execution Report) SADC Southern African Development Community SCN Save the Children Norway SETSAN Technical Secretariat for Food Security and Nutrition SISTAFE Sistema de Administração Financeira do Estado (State Financial Administration System) SJAM Statute on Jurisdictional Assistance to Minors SWAp Sector Wide Approach TB Tuberculosis U5MR Under Five Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNDAF United Nations Development Assistance Framework UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNGASS United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UP Universidade Pedagógica (Pedagogical University) VAC Vulnerability Assessment Committee VAD Vitamin A Deficiency VAT Value Added Tax VCT Voluntary Counselling and Testing WB World Bank WHO World Health Organisation YFHS Youth Friendly Health Services CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE: A SITUATION AND TRENDS ANALYSIS 15
MAP OF MOZAMBIQUE Zumbu Magoe Maravia Chifunda Tete Cahora Bassa Chicualacuala Massingir Massangena Magude Gaza Maputo Moamba Manhiça Marracuene Boane Namaacha Mabalane Matutuine Chiuta Changara Angonia Macanga Sussundenga Mossurize Machaze Chigubo Guijá Chokwe Maputo City Gondola Chibabava Chibuto Moatize Mabote Mandlakazi Xai-Xai Xai-Xai - Cap Bilene Tsangano Inhambane Morrumbene Maxixe Homoine Panda Jangamo Inharrime Zambézia Palma Nangade Mocimba Mueda da Praia Muidumbe Mecula Cabo Sanga Mavago Macomia Lago Delgado Meluco Montepuez Quissanga Muembe Niassa Pemba Ancuabe Marrupa Mecufi Lichinga Majune Balama Chiure N'gauma Maua Namuno Nipepe Erati Memba Mandimba Metarica Nacaroa Lalaua Mecuburi Nacala-a-Velha Cuamba Muecate Malema Monapo Nampula Ribaua Ilha Mecanhelas Nampula Gurue Mossuril Morrupula Alto Mogincual Molócuè Mogovolas Gile Angoche Tete Lugela Ile Moma Mutarara Tambara Guro Chemba Morrumbala Mocuba Maganja da Costa Namacura Quelimane-Cap Macossa Maríngue Caia Mopeia Nicoadala Bàrué Inhassunge Manica Chinde Gorongosa Manica Sofala Muanza Nhamatanda Dondo Beira Búzi Machanga Govuro Funhalouro Cheringoma Inhassoro Massinga Zavala Vilankulo Milange Marromeu Namarro Pebane Meconta 16 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE: A SITUATION AND TRENDS ANALYSIS
Page 1: CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE A S
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report on the
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………
Page 9 and 10: 4. Access to schooling and attendan
Page 11 and 12: TABLES AND FIGURES List of tables T
Page 13 and 14: Figure 4.20: Estimated spending on
Page 15: GBS GDP GER GNI GoM HAART HDI HIPC
Page 19 and 20: een strongly positive in recent yea
Page 21 and 22: Child protection concerns Chapter F
Page 23 and 24: vaccination or malaria campaigns, w
Page 25 and 26: 1. Objective of the Situation Analy
Page 27 and 28: Box 1.1: Human rights conventions r
Page 29 and 30: of poverty, defined as: “Impossib
Page 31 and 32: Table 1.1: Deprivation-based indica
Page 33 and 34: The Ministries of Planning and Deve
Page 35 and 36: 34 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE:
Page 37 and 38: 1. Introduction This chapter focuse
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.1: Progress towards the MDG
Page 41 and 42: 3. Economic growth and macroeconomi
Page 43 and 44: Evidence as to what extent these
Page 45 and 46: The percentage of the population li
Page 47 and 48: Arndt et al. (2005) show that, on a
Page 49 and 50: B. Assessing childhood poverty In a
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.9: Households living below
Page 53 and 54: severe deprivation. In the poorest
Page 55 and 56: The second PARPA for the period 200
Page 57 and 58: Box 2.3: Civil society engagement i
Page 59 and 60: A key cause of these weaknesses is
Page 61 and 62: One possible way forward in tacklin
Page 63 and 64: Box 2.4: Corruption and its impact
Page 65 and 66: (vi) Analysis of monitoring and rev
Page 67 and 68:
There are two principal drivers beh
Page 69 and 70:
This has troubling implications for
Page 71 and 72:
70 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE:
Page 73 and 74:
1. Introduction Every child has the
Page 75 and 76:
B. Severe nutrition deprivation amo
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Zambezia and Tete provinces. Severe
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If this downward trend continues, M
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Figure 3.5: Percentage of women rec
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Mozambique has achieved a continual
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The second reason is that deaths oc
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5. Childhood illnesses A major publ
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 3.9: Malaria prevention: use
Page 91 and 92:
The 2005 Nutrition Survey conducted
Page 93 and 94:
Box 3.3: Combating measles and poli
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(ii) Stunting prevalence (chronic m
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Alarmingly high levels of stunting
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Figure 3.16: Underweight prevalence
Page 101 and 102:
There are 86 known salt producers r
Page 103 and 104:
Among children, there were no varia
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Box 3.5: Infant feeding in the cont
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highly in PARPA II, which sets a ta
Page 109 and 110:
Table 3.3: Overview of PMTCT progra
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The reduction of mother-to-child tr
Page 113 and 114:
It is only recently that paediatric
Page 115 and 116:
100 Figure 3.22: Use of safe water
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A. Inequitable access to and fundin
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The 2004/2005 IFTRAB survey also su
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provincial level reported that only
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Table 3.4: Ministry of Health budge
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Figure 3.29: Total sector resources
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Figure 3.31: Indicative per capita
Page 129 and 130:
The agenda for expanding water supp
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and was revised in 2005. The on-bud
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supported by key sector stakeholder
Page 135 and 136:
1. Introduction Education is a fund
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B. Severe information deprivation a
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Secondary education consists of fiv
Page 141 and 142:
Table 4.3: Gross and net enrolment
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Table 4.4: Gross enrolment ratio, a
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57 per cent, compared with a NER of
Page 147 and 148:
DHS data show that the wealth level
Page 149 and 150:
Figure 4.11: Distribution of 11-yea
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Lack of literacy is directly correl
Page 153 and 154:
In addition, there is a serious gap
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The IAF showed that in 2002/3 expen
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Absenteeism is also common among te
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to the need for two or even three s
Page 161 and 162:
The system is faced with a number o
Page 163 and 164:
• The school represents or is a l
Page 165 and 166:
(iv) Impact of natural disasters In
Page 167 and 168:
The associated large off-budget res
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The Ministry of Education and Cultu
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sense of providing education for ev
Page 173 and 174:
172 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE
Page 175 and 176:
I. Introduction All children have t
Page 177 and 178:
involving children. 45 per cent of
Page 179 and 180:
Box 5.1: Street children in Maputo:
Page 181 and 182:
Girls at greatest risk of abuse wer
Page 183 and 184:
The aspirations expressed by the yo
Page 185 and 186:
Against this background, Caia and C
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“Trafficking in women and childre
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Mozambique, girls aged 15-19 in the
Page 191 and 192:
The survey indicates that 32 per ce
Page 193 and 194:
Figure 5.5: School attendance among
Page 195 and 196:
• Labour law does not define the
Page 197 and 198:
- To use child labour (children age
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from their parents. Thus, the law d
Page 201 and 202:
C. Birth registration - guaranteein
Page 203 and 204:
such as hospitals and schools for b
Page 205 and 206:
Sofala province also accounts for t
Page 207 and 208:
Evidence points to worrying increas
Page 209 and 210:
Figure 5.9: Primary school attendan
Page 211 and 212:
activities to strengthen the capaci
Page 213 and 214:
The responsibility for implementing
Page 215 and 216:
214 CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE
Page 217 and 218:
Conclusions Mozambique is one of Af
Page 219 and 220:
planning in Mozambique, and has the
Page 221 and 222:
7- Implementing social communicatio
Page 223 and 224:
Form of Severe Deprivation Food Wat
Page 225 and 226:
ANNEX II Calendar of the planning,
Page 227 and 228:
ANNEX IV State Budget recurrent and
Page 229 and 230:
REFERENCES AND MATERIALS CONSULTED
Page 231 and 232:
Deaton, A., Ruiz-Castilo, J., and T
Page 233 and 234:
Klasen, S. and Woltermann, S., ‘T
Page 235 and 236:
Government of Mozambique, ‘Progra
Page 237 and 238:
World Bank (WB), ‘World Developme
Page 239 and 240:
World Bank (WB), ‘Mozambique Publ
Page 241 and 242:
Ministry of Women and Co-ordination
Page 243:
United Nations Children’s Fund (U
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