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ABHISAMAYALAMKARA

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322 ANALYSIS OF<br />

Accordingly, (the contents of the Sutras) contains an<br />

exposition of the aspects and the other (topics) just<br />

mentioned.<br />

Thereupon, the person who has brought to development<br />

the (cognition peculiar to the) degrees conducive to<br />

Salvation and is full of energy—<br />

7. by means of the cognition peculiar to the<br />

( 4) degrje.es conducive to Ijluminat<br />

i o n,—<br />

8. secures the properties of (a member of) the<br />

Congregation of the Bodhisattvas<br />

who in their course of training have<br />

attained the Irretrievable State.<br />

9. And, having meditated on the Ultimate<br />

Identity of Samsara and NirvSiia in<br />

order to attain Buddhahood,—<br />

10. the Bodhisattva brings to accomplishment the<br />

purification of his world of future<br />

activity as a Buddha, and—<br />

11. Owing to his skill makes manifest the<br />

activity of a Buddha 1 without effort and in correspondence<br />

with the merits and needs (of the converts^). (The contents<br />

of the Sutras accordingly represent) an exposition<br />

of the D'egrees conducive to Illumination etc. 2<br />

So we have the process of intuition of all the aspects<br />

(of the three forms of Omniscience) as peculiar to the<br />

Buddhas etc. according to the circumstances. It is spoken<br />

of (in the Astasdhasrilia}, beginning with the passage of<br />

the Fii i n t h C h a p t e r 3 :—Having been thus addressed<br />

the reverend Subhuti said to the Lord as follows :—The<br />

Climax of Wisdom is (the cognition of) the non-existence<br />

(of i the Phenomenal objects as permanent enduring<br />

entities),—-and ending with the passage of the<br />

twentieth Chapter 4 :—In the same manner the<br />

1 Compare Uttaratantra-vyakhya, Transl. p. 117.<br />

2 The first part of the fourth Adhikara, beginning with the 173<br />

akaras and ending with the 16 svabhava-laksana (Kar. IV. 1-31.^contains<br />

the general topics connected with the Path. Beginning with the<br />

(preliminary) degrees conducive to Salvation (moiisa-bhagiya) the<br />

fourth chapter contains an exposition of the actual process of realization<br />

on the Path. Rnam-bsad, 199 b. 2.—rnam-rdzogs-sbyor-ba spyihi<br />

rnam-bzag dan. thar-pa cha-mthun-nas bzun ste rgyud-la s\ye-bah.i«<br />

rim-pa bsad-paho.<br />

3 Ast 204. 20—205. 1.<br />

4 Ibid. 380. 13.<br />

THE <strong>ABHISAMAYALAMKARA</strong> 323<br />

Bodhisattvas, the Mahasattvas cannot fall a prey to the<br />

world including the gods, the human beings, and the<br />

Asuras.—<br />

[Abhis. aloka. MS. 19b. 4-20a. 3.] 1<br />

DETAILED ANALYSIS OF THE ELEMENTS CONSTITUTING<br />

THE PROCESS OF CONTEMPLATION AND INTUITION OF ALL THE<br />

ASPECTS (OF THE THREE FORMS OF OMNISCIENCE).<br />

I. The Aspects (of the three Forms<br />

of Omniscience) WI^HJ: =<br />

mam-pa.<br />

Kar. IV, 1-5 (31)<br />

I General definition ace. to Don. 2 The various meanings of<br />

akjara ace. to Skjabs. 3 General character of the aspects ace. to the<br />

Abhis. alo^a.<br />

Definition: The varieties or the special modes<br />

of apprehension peculiar to the meditative training which<br />

consists in the contemplation of the three forms of<br />

Omniscience, grasped together.<br />

[Don. 13b. 4-5.] rnkhyen-gsum bsdus-$gom~gyi sbyorbahi<br />

hdzin-stafis-kyi bye-brag-gam }^hyad-par de. mkhyen<br />

gsum bsdus-sgom-gyi shyor-b®hi rnam-pahi mtshan-nid.<br />

The word akara can be interpreted in many different<br />

ways. We may take it to nxean 1 the objective<br />

aspects of contemplation, 173 in number,<br />

refering to* the characteristic features of the (5) groups of<br />

1 For the Tib. version, ef. Appendix.

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