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Psychology of sex - Total No. of Records in System :: 2032

Psychology of sex - Total No. of Records in System :: 2032

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THE SEXUAL IMPULSE IN YOUTH<strong>sex</strong>ual orgasm accompany<strong>in</strong>g the Narcissism; this cannotbe accepted. Rohleder observed <strong>in</strong> men some pronouncedcases <strong>of</strong> this condition which he called "automono<strong>sex</strong>ualism,"which isalso the term used by Hirschfeld. Then <strong>in</strong>1910 Freud adopted from Nacke the name and conception<strong>of</strong> Narcissism, regard<strong>in</strong>g it, however, simply as a stage <strong>in</strong>the development <strong>of</strong> mascul<strong>in</strong>e <strong>sex</strong>ual <strong>in</strong>version, the subjectbe<strong>in</strong>g supposed to identifyhimself with a woman(usually his mother) and so to acquire self-love. In 1911Otto Rank, tak<strong>in</strong>g up the matter from my treatment <strong>of</strong> it,developed it on generally Freudian l<strong>in</strong>es, tend<strong>in</strong>g also toshow, not merely that it was, as I had <strong>in</strong>cluded it, with<strong>in</strong>the normal range <strong>of</strong> variation, but a fairly ord<strong>in</strong>ary stage<strong>of</strong> <strong>sex</strong>ual development. Rank's study evidently impressedFreud who <strong>in</strong> 1914 accepted and emphasized Rank's view,stat<strong>in</strong>g positively that there is a primaryNarcissism <strong>in</strong>every <strong>in</strong>dividual, the libid<strong>in</strong>al complement to the egoism<strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ct <strong>of</strong> self-preservation,and that itmay sometimesdom<strong>in</strong>ate object-choice, various alternatives thenaris<strong>in</strong>g, accord<strong>in</strong>g as a person loves (a)what he is himself,(b) what he once was, (c) what he wanted to be, or(d) some one who was once part <strong>of</strong> himself. It is at thispo<strong>in</strong>t that the conception <strong>of</strong> Narcissism rema<strong>in</strong>s mostsuitable for ord<strong>in</strong>ary use.Freud himself has at some po<strong>in</strong>ts modified his view andat others further extended it, while numerous psycho-analysts,both <strong>of</strong> the Freudian and other schools, have carriedit to an extreme po<strong>in</strong>t, consider<strong>in</strong>g religions and philosophiesas expressions <strong>of</strong> Narcissism, while f<strong>in</strong>ally it hasbeen suggested (by Ferenczi) that Nature herself <strong>in</strong> theprocess <strong>of</strong> evolution is guided by Narcissistic motives.Evidence for Narcissism has also been found (as by R6-heim) among savages and <strong>in</strong> folk-lore; the work <strong>of</strong> Sir

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