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Psychology of sex - Total No. of Records in System :: 2032

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THE BIOLOGY OF SEXtory superiority over men. On the whole, it would appearthat, as Van de Velde and various other gynecologists nowagree, women are more affected, and more frequentlyaffected, than are men by olfactory impressions.S<strong>in</strong>ce there are chemical resemblances and identitieseven <strong>of</strong> odors from widely remote sources, perfumes mayhave the same <strong>sex</strong>ual effects as are more primitively possessedby the body odors. It seems probable that, as hasbeen emphasized by Iwan Bloch, perfumes were primitivelyused by women, not as is sometimes the case <strong>in</strong>civilization, with the idea <strong>of</strong> disguis<strong>in</strong>g any possible naturalodor, but with the object <strong>of</strong> heighten<strong>in</strong>g and fortify<strong>in</strong>gthe natural odor. If the primitive man was <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>edto disparage a woman whose odor was slight or imperceptibleturn<strong>in</strong>g away from her with contempt, as thePolynesian turned away from the ladies <strong>of</strong> Sydney: "Theyhave no smell!" women would <strong>in</strong>evitably seek to supplementany natural defects <strong>in</strong> this respect, and to accentuatetheir odorous qualities, <strong>in</strong> the same way as, even <strong>in</strong> civilization,they have sought to accentuate the <strong>sex</strong>ual prom<strong>in</strong>ences<strong>of</strong> their bodies. In this way, we may, as Bloch suggests,expla<strong>in</strong> the fact that until recent times the favoriteodors selected by women have not been the most delicatebut the strongest, the most animal, the most <strong>sex</strong>ual: musk,castoreum, civet, and ambergris. The type among these iscerta<strong>in</strong>ly musk, which, with ambergris,is the chief member<strong>of</strong> L<strong>in</strong>naeus's group <strong>of</strong> Odores ambrosiaceZ; which <strong>in</strong><strong>sex</strong>ual significance, Zwaardemaker remarks, ranks besidethe capryl group, and musk is that odor which is mostfrequentlyfound to resemble the odor <strong>of</strong> the humanbody.The special peculiarity <strong>of</strong> the olfactory group <strong>of</strong> sensations<strong>in</strong> Man is that they manifest the decadence <strong>of</strong> asense which <strong>in</strong> Man's remote ancestors was a chief avenue[57]

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