13.07.2015 Views

[Andrzej_Wiercinski_(ed ... - WordPress.com

[Andrzej_Wiercinski_(ed ... - WordPress.com

[Andrzej_Wiercinski_(ed ... - WordPress.com

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

iological body, since <strong>com</strong>mon-sense concepts eventually assimilate the representationsof science reasonably quickly: “It is not that a science like biology can offer us any enlightenmentabout it; on the contrary, it is on such knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge that it itself is found<strong>ed</strong>; itcannot be suppos<strong>ed</strong> to explain what it presupposes as its condition for possibility, as theontological horizon inside which it can find its objects, offer its explanations and, aboveall else, pose its problems.” 89The chimeric longing for eternal health results from the modern observation of theprecariousness of human existence: illness (and insanity) draws this same limit in whichhealth is vital illusion, a time outside all temporality, the finish<strong>ed</strong> good of the human asthe incarnation of health, constituting itself a posteriori as the space of a human <strong>com</strong>munityunifi<strong>ed</strong> in a normative practice of life as a natural social value. The body is object,a useful vector, indispensable to life. In its way it be<strong>com</strong>es the practice of the modernmodus vivendi, and the connection with this notion of health is situat<strong>ed</strong> there: a lifetechnique that enables the body to live on, in spite of everything. Definitely and radicallybiologiz<strong>ed</strong>, the human subject integrates itself in the order of treatment techniques, i.e.,in the generaliz<strong>ed</strong>, <strong>com</strong>pulsive recourse to m<strong>ed</strong>icine, it is the whole life of man that is partof a social-therapeutic project to normalize everyday life, a sort of negation of the sensus<strong>com</strong>munis 90 : ultimately, the figure of the physician emerges as the constitution of a newpower or authority on life and death, henceforth dictating norms to the symbolic andcultural system (sensus <strong>com</strong>munis). The biological body is the <strong>com</strong>monplace of the scientificdeterminations that make it up, 91 and therefore it cannot constitute itself into originaryground since it is already a product of human reflection: “It is not that a science likebiology can offer us any enlightenment about it; on the contrary, it is on such knowl<strong>ed</strong>gethat it itself is found<strong>ed</strong>.” 92The contribution of Henryian reflection to the range of an idea of “health” versusillness was derivatively prolific for the emphasis put on the idea of originally pathic selfgivenness(auto-affection) of all transcendental ipseity in the self-generation of Life 93 andon that of subjective body despite the implicit Husserlian legacy of an epoché of theworld. If Life never ceases to be liv<strong>ed</strong>, to be reveal<strong>ed</strong>, to summon the living to live and(re)turn to life (of which insanity, attempt<strong>ed</strong> suicide, euthanasia, etc., are examples), thetrue cure supposes a rebirth of ipseity, the resurrection from this life which for a giventime seems to withdraw from itself, to self-deny itself. Modern culture has not only r<strong>ed</strong>uc<strong>ed</strong>knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge by scientifying it, but also extend<strong>ed</strong> the self-denial of life and the pathos(this originary suffering) that sustains it 94 to the world and to societies: “Curative worksubordinates constantly cognitive progress to the destiny of the affect and, revealing thetrue nature of all concrete inter-subjectivity, the relationship between the analysis and theanalyser is situat<strong>ed</strong>, or rather play<strong>ed</strong>, as a confrontation of forces immers<strong>ed</strong> in themselves,89Henry, Philosophie et phénoménologie du corps, 5.90Culture is a plurality of systems of action on which basis individuals and social groups can expresstheir capacity to be and do, to think and live.91Ibid., 8.92Ibid., 5.93Archi-Ipseity of a First Living, of an Archi-Son: “le Christ <strong>com</strong>me la condition transcendantal<strong>ed</strong>e tout moi possible, moi lui-même <strong>com</strong>pris <strong>com</strong>me moi transcendantal vivant.” Henry, C’est moi laVérité, 143.94“En fin de <strong>com</strong>pte l’autonégation de la vie s’ac<strong>com</strong>plit de deux façons: sur le plan théorique, aveccette affirmation qu’il n’y a pas d’autre savoir que le savoir scientifique; sur le plan pratique, partout oùse réalise, d’une ou de l’autre, la négation pratique de la vie. … Mais la science n’est pas la seule négationpratique de la vie. Dans la signification pathétique, en tant que mise á l’écart par le savant de sa proprevie, elle offre le prototype d’un <strong>com</strong>portement qui précipite la ‘culture’ moderne tout entière dans labarbarie.” Henry, La Barbarie, 130.167

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!