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things, we shall <strong>com</strong>prehend by intuition and intuit by <strong>com</strong>prehending.” 41 In the nextlecture course, he would refer to philosophy as a hermeneutic phenomenology, 42 and in1923 as a hermeneutics of facticity. 43 Heidegger’s terminological modification throughouthis courses is to be understood in the following way: originary science is not science,because it is not a found<strong>ed</strong> knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge. Instead, it refers to the <strong>com</strong>prehending andfounding attitude, that is, to hermeneutics. 44It is important that special attention be paid here to a possible misunderstanding.Apprehending a given science as non-theoretic-cognitive must not be understood as arejection of a theory of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge. It rather places a theory of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge within itsdetermin<strong>ed</strong> main feature: it is derivative. The possibility of an originary a-theoreticalscience hence shows that “Whatever be theoretical in itself always refers to the pretheoretical.”45Heidegger’s aim is precisely to free pre-theoreticality or a-theoreticality from the rule ofthe theoretical: “This rule ought to be broken…,” but this then also ne<strong>ed</strong>s another openingof realms that had remain<strong>ed</strong> untouch<strong>ed</strong> up to that point. The realm of life-experiences inthe surrounding world as a realm of science, can’t be open<strong>ed</strong> in a theoretical fashion, onlyaccording to the life experience in itself. Originary science as such and its research fieldcan’t be reach<strong>ed</strong> in a theoretical way, neither transcendental nor pre-transcendental. Onlyby <strong>com</strong>prehending, that is, hermeneutically, can it be access<strong>ed</strong>. In the 1920 summersemester, Heidegger outlin<strong>ed</strong> this matter more clearly: “This explaining and determiningthe essence of philosophy (as originary science) shouldn’t be apprehend<strong>ed</strong> as a taskperform<strong>ed</strong> by knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge, as a content result, but rather in a performative fashion.” 46Here we can see the contrast between philosophy as an originary and pre-theoreticalscience and philosophy as a strict science. We’ve shown that what makes up the scientificaspect of strict sciences in Husserl can be summ<strong>ed</strong> up in three main features: cognitive,theoretical, and transcendental. Philosophy as a strict science in Husserl is mainly seen asa transcendental theoretic-cognitive science.Heidegger saw beyond these features, by radically overturning the scientific characterof science while discovering its originary pre-theoretic-hermeneutic field of work.Philosophy as an originary science in Heidegger must always be a hermeneutic and pretheoreticscience.c) The Object of ScienceIf our starting point is to be scientifically determin<strong>ed</strong> in its own way, then thefollowing questions arise: Shouldn’t every science have its own object of research? And,were that to be the case, what happens then to originary science? What shall be its objectand how shall the way it is bound to its object be understood? Can we still talk aboutobjects proper if we set our eyes on the origin of the theoretic-cognitive object-making(vergegenständlichen). Ground<strong>ed</strong> on what we have so far work<strong>ed</strong> upon, it must be thussaid that it is not possible to speak of objects regarding originary science, inasmuch aswhatever it is that ought to be our research subject, it is that in which we always findourselves: namely, life itself. The latter cannot name any object in the theoretic-cognitive41GA58, 19ff.42GA56/57, 131.43GA63, 14ff.44We should understand what Heidegger stat<strong>ed</strong> in the 1919–20 winter semester in the followingway: “originary science is in no way a strict science. It is, inde<strong>ed</strong>, philosophy.” GA58, 230.45GA56/57, 59.46GA59, 8.282

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