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Phenomenology does not concern itself with knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge as a temporal happening. Itdoes not handle knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge as either a psychological or a psychophysical affair; what itwants is to clear up the idea of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge in terms of its constitutive elements and itslaws. . . it wants to raise pure forms of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge (and its pure laws) to a never-beforeachiev<strong>ed</strong> level of clarity and distinction, folding back to a plain, whole and fittingintuition. 19If phenomenology could reach the aforesaid clarity and distinction (clara et distinctaidea) through intuition, we must stress the fact that, for Husserl, such intuition would beapprehend<strong>ed</strong> reflexively, that is, it would be a reflexive intuition. In other words, the wayclarity and distinction are to be obtain<strong>ed</strong> is possible only by means of a reflective ‘objectmaking’(vergegenständlichen), through reflecting on it. Phenomenological clarity anddistinction are obtain<strong>ed</strong> during different levels of reflection. That is why a theoreticalcognitivefeature is found in that reflective ‘object-making’ aspect of Husserl’s intuition.Heidegger saw this key feature of Husserlian intuition very clearly, even in Husserl’s firstlectures. Inasmuch as this intuition grants knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge, it was consider<strong>ed</strong> by Heideggerfrom the very beginning to be a theoretical intuition. 20It can be easily understood, from this perspective, why Husserl spoke about aphenomenology of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge, that is to say, a phenomenology “direct<strong>ed</strong> toward pure lifeexperiences and whatever meaning-constituents might belong to these.” 21 It is an eideticscience that goes after clarity and distinctiveness in theoretical knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge through areflexive intuition (Anschauung). However, it will only unfold itself <strong>com</strong>pletely, findingits fundamental basis, through a final step: by discovering the transcendental realm bas<strong>ed</strong>on the epoché and the phenomenological r<strong>ed</strong>uction: “Only with a transcendentalphenomenologicalapproach can philosophy begin to develop as science in any laterscientific activities.” 22A further question can be justifiably ask<strong>ed</strong> at this point: How is knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge --understood as a reflexive intuition (Anschauung) -- possible? Husserl says:If this pondering about the meaning of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge is to yield not ‘simple’ opinions, butrather, as we rigorously require here, intellectual awareness [Wissen], it must thereforebe carri<strong>ed</strong> out bas<strong>ed</strong> only on both mental and cognitive experiences that are given tous [gegebener Denk- und Erkenntniserlebnisse]. 23Phenomenology’s strictly scientific features are a search for self-evidence in knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge,which is given through intuition. According to the analysis that took place in the sixth LU,a knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge-providing intuition is characteriz<strong>ed</strong> as fulfillment. By ‘fulfillment,’ whatHusserl means is the act’s theoretic-cognitive essence. 24 As such, it might be impli<strong>ed</strong>19Hua XIX/1, A 21: “[Die Phenomenologie] will nicht die Erkenntnis, das zeitliche Ereignis, inpsychologischem order psychophysischem Sinn erklären, sondern die Idee der Erkenntnis nach ihrenkonstitutiven Elementen, bzw. Gesetzen aufklären [❼] die reinen Erkenntnisformen und Gesetze will si<strong>ed</strong>urch Rückgang auf die adäquat erfüllende Anschauung zur Klarheit und Deutlichkeit erheben.”20What Heidegger mention<strong>ed</strong> in the KNS-lectures regarding the features of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge of theHusserlian point of view (GA56/57, 65) was formulat<strong>ed</strong> with greater clarity a few years later. Forexample, see GA21, 109. Heidegger mention<strong>ed</strong> that according to Husserl knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge (Erkenntnis) isintuition (Anschauung).21Hua XIX/1, A 21.22Hua V, 147.23Hua XIX/1, A 19.24This theoretical-cognitive essence, which was work<strong>ed</strong> upon in the 28th section of the sixth LogicalInvestigation, mustn’t be mistaken for intentional essence, which was develop<strong>ed</strong> by Husserl in the fifthLU. See also G. Heffernan, B<strong>ed</strong>eutung und Evidenz bei Edmund Husserl (Bonn: Bouvier, 1983).277

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