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how they <strong>com</strong>plicate certain other key findings of phenomenological analysis in the theoryof intersubjectivity.The historical account of the evolution of modern philosophy, as provid<strong>ed</strong> by Husserl,begins with Galileo. The latter is a key figure in Husserl’s historical drama, for he notonly marks the beginning of the modern philosophy of nature, but he also enacts the veryblindness which is imm<strong>ed</strong>iately present in this development. Galileo, in Husserl view, wasnot aware of the full implications of his work. Therefore he must, in a sense, be deconstruct<strong>ed</strong>.Or, as Husserl himself puts it:In order to clarify the formation of Galileo’s thought we must accordingly reconstructnot only what consciously motivat<strong>ed</strong> him. It will also be instructive to bring to lightwhat was implicitly includ<strong>ed</strong> in his guiding model of mathematics, even though, becauseof the direction of his interest, it was kept from his view: as a hidden presuppos<strong>ed</strong>meaning it naturally had to enter into his physics along with everything else. 23There is no ne<strong>ed</strong> to deal, in this context, with the specific content of Husserl’sassessment and criticism of Galileo and the ensuing philosophy of nature. Husserl’s grandover-all interpretation is so convincing, in many ways, that it tends to ward off a criticalexamination of its presuppositions. Among these presuppositions we find the convictionthat it is inde<strong>ed</strong> possible, by means of a special type of reflection, to restore and rearticulatean original meaning within Galileo’s thinking, which was not even fulfill<strong>ed</strong> byGalileo himself. This is nothing but a very radical hermeneutic claim, to have reach<strong>ed</strong> anarticulation of sense beyond -- and yet operating within -- the constituting subjectivity ofan historical agent.Underlying this claim is the idea of a certain “task” which is articulat<strong>ed</strong> -- during thecourse of history, in a dialectical manner -- through internal critique, until it reaches alevel of “perfect insight.” It is something that the spiritual forefathers have all sought toexpress, but in an in<strong>com</strong>plete manner, and which now has to be adopt<strong>ed</strong> in full responsibility.Whoever is able to articulate it, does not receive it as something alien, but as theinnermost articulation of his own self:A historical, backward reflection of the sort under discussion is thus actually th<strong>ed</strong>eepest kind of self-reflection aim<strong>ed</strong> at a self-understanding in terms of what we aretruly seeking as the historical beings we are. 24This passage only repeats again what has already been stat<strong>ed</strong>, in different version, viz.,that for Husserl the historical reflection on the destination of philosophical thinking is inthe end equivalent with the self-understanding of the reflecting ego itself.The reflecting ego must not only give itself a history in order to perceive its own unity;it must (moreover) perform a critique of inherit<strong>ed</strong> history, to make sure that no hiddenpresuppositions are operating from within it, as eventually was the case with both Galileoand Descartes. Thus, in the historical reflection envision<strong>ed</strong> by Husserl, the transcendentalego -- or spirit -- must somehow be able to interiorize its other. This is brought out quite23Husserl, Cartesian M<strong>ed</strong>itations, 25. In a similar manner, Husserl further on (p. 75) introduces hisinvestigation of Descartes, of whom he says: “It is with good reasons that I now devote considerable spaceto my attempt at a careful exposition, not repeating what Descartes said, but extracting what was reallyinvolv<strong>ed</strong> in his thinking and then separating what he became conscious of from what was conceal<strong>ed</strong> fromhim, or rather what was smuggl<strong>ed</strong> into his ideas, because of certain things -- of course very natural things --taken for grant<strong>ed</strong>.”24Husserl, The Crisis of the European Sciences, 72.243

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