13.07.2015 Views

[Andrzej_Wiercinski_(ed ... - WordPress.com

[Andrzej_Wiercinski_(ed ... - WordPress.com

[Andrzej_Wiercinski_(ed ... - WordPress.com

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Holiness, in this case, is an anxiety of the human spirit who wants to <strong>com</strong>pensate for thenormative character of things -- free from their instrumental status -- as they are, for aman. Scheler calls this dimension, which is a call to participate in the be<strong>com</strong>ing of being,a dimension of deitas; he understands this being as a being as such, ens per se, as a spontaneousgranting of Being (Jean-Luc Marion). The joint point, where in the be<strong>com</strong>ing andhappening God meets man, is call<strong>ed</strong> by Scheler a human person. 30 The person be<strong>com</strong>esgodlike, while wound<strong>ed</strong> with a wound that is inflict<strong>ed</strong> upon a man by God himself: “TheGodly spirit penetrates persons, as the drive penetrates the bodies of persons.” 31A person is the stigma of holiness upon the human body; a person is a fragment in theabsolute process of God’s be<strong>com</strong>ing. The reality of God’s be<strong>com</strong>ing does not fade awaywith the death of a man (or with the death of human aspiration), but it is continuous, likethe action of a person, it is perpetual or immortal (as is, for instance, the action of StMaksymilian Kolbe mention<strong>ed</strong> in note 30). Through love, and later through the death ofthe body, a person be<strong>com</strong>es a fragment of absolute reality in that holiness is themoving mover of the world. 32 In Brief über den “Humanismus,” Heidegger writes:Only from the truth of Being can the essence of the holy be thought. Only from theessence of the holy is the essence of divinity to be thought. Only in the light of theessence of divinity can it be thought or said what the word ‘God’ is to signify. … Howcan man at the present stage of world history ask at all seriously and rigorouslywhether the god nears or withdraws, when he has above all neglect<strong>ed</strong> to think into th<strong>ed</strong>imension in which alone that question can be ask<strong>ed</strong>? But this is the dimension of theholy, which inde<strong>ed</strong> remains clos<strong>ed</strong> as a dimension if the open region of Being is notlight<strong>ed</strong> and in its lighting is near man. 33The clearing of Being can be call<strong>ed</strong> the truth, but not truth in the sense of a reflection inthe mirror but in the sense of the appearance of Being, the happening of Being, which isinclud<strong>ed</strong> in the nature of the phenomenon as phainesthai.This dimension of Being is the foundation of holiness; within this space the talk aboutGod makes sense. It is so in the present times, but in the past it was so too: God is seenas a first cause or as causality itself. Heidegger says:30This is the beginning of the history of God in the human being, thus it is the beginning of allhistory. Scheler defines the person through the actuality, that is through a permanent aspiration, and notthrough his or her substantiality (that is, a permanent existence, yet loan<strong>ed</strong>, in a way). The person appearsas such only when its human aspiration is direct<strong>ed</strong> toward holiness as the primary value; other valuesshine with this light -- as the moon reflects the sunlight. As an example, let us give St Maksymilian Kolbe,who became a person just when he had defeat<strong>ed</strong> the prevailing biological egoism and had given up hislife for the life of another man, out of love.31Max Scheler, Gesammelte Werke 12: Schriften aus dem Nachlass, vol. 2: Erkenntnislehre undMetaphysik, <strong>ed</strong>. Manfr<strong>ed</strong> S. Frings, (Bern/München: Francke Verlag, 1979), 210.32Scheler, Erkenntnislehre und Metaphysik, 221.33“Erst aus der Wahrheit des Seins lässt sich das Wesen des Heiligen denken. Erst aus dem Wesendes Heiligen ist das Wesen der Gottheit zu denken. Erst im Lichte des Wesens von Gottheit kann g<strong>ed</strong>achtund gesagt werden, was das Wort »Gott« nennen soll. [...] Wie soll denn der Mensch der gegenwärtigenWeltgeschichte auch nur ernst und streng fragen können, ob der Gott sich nahe oder entziehe, wenn derMensch es unterlässt, allererst in die Dimension hineinzudenken, in der jene Frage allein gefragt werdenkann? Das aber ist die Dimension des Heiligen, die sogar schon als Dimension verschlossen bleibt, wennnicht das Offene des Seins gelichtet und in seiner Lichtung dem Menschen nahe ist.” Martin Heidegger,Platons Lehre von der Wahrheit. Mit einem Brief über den »Humanismus«, 3d. <strong>ed</strong>. (Bern/München:Francke Verlag, 1975), 102-103; the English translation is taken from Martin Heidegger, Basic Writings:From “Being and Time” (1927) to “The Task of Thinking” (1964), <strong>ed</strong>. David Farrell Krell (New York/Hagerstown/San Francisco/London: Harper & Row, 1993), 230.211

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!