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that, for Husserl, every act is inde<strong>ed</strong> intentional, yet not every act ne<strong>ed</strong> be cognitive. Onlythose acts characteriz<strong>ed</strong> by the fulfilling intuition would be cognitive. Fulfillment thusshows that acts of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge are stratifi<strong>ed</strong> in such a way that they take place throughouta modification of meaningful acts or “empty intentions,” 25 that is to say, by means ofmodifying the meaningful intention. 26 In other words: when, during a statement, meaningis ‘free’ from what is being meant, an ‘empty meaning’ (Leermeinen) hence takes place,or, as Husserl stat<strong>ed</strong> in his Méditations cartésiennes (MC), “to mean a thing” (Sachmeinung).No knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge is acquir<strong>ed</strong> in this case. However, if a meaningful intention is‘attach<strong>ed</strong>,’ then a modification might happen just where the Adäquation appear<strong>ed</strong>: betweenwhat was meant and what was intuit<strong>ed</strong>. Only through this modality of fulfilling intuitionis knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge possible.Adequatio is also characteriz<strong>ed</strong> as evidence. Science’s founding task is to have atendency toward evidence. This was clear<strong>ed</strong> up by Husserl in the MC: “Instead of thething’s being present as a mere assumption made from “a distance,” to evidence that thething is there, present, “itself,” the objective fact “by itself.” 27 Further ahead it will beshown just how this scientific tendency of Husserl’s grounds itself in such a principle thatis, however, de-formaliz<strong>ed</strong> within the framework of theoretical-cognitive scientificity.It is henceforth shown that reflexive phenomenology is root<strong>ed</strong> in its attempts to achievea theoretical-cognitive objective, or as Husserl put it in the MC, a realm of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge. 28Husserl stress<strong>ed</strong> this objective in his Logos article, taking a firm stand against historicismand naturalism. Husserl show<strong>ed</strong> that philosophy alone, as a rigorous science, can solve theenigma of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge, this being possible if philosophy be<strong>com</strong>es a transcendental phenomenology.29 Naturalism cannot solve such an enigma as it necessarily originates with anaturalization of consciousness and ideas. Historicism, and most ‘world-view (Weltanschauung)philosophies’ aim at a ‘striving for knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge’ (Weisheitsstreben), 30 bymeans of which philosophy’s scientific aspect withers: “True science knows no deepmeanings, as they are not within the scope of its true doctrine ... deep meaning belongs towisdom, but clarity and distinction belong with strict theorization.” 31Ground<strong>ed</strong> on what has so far been work<strong>ed</strong> upon, we can now understand Heidegger’slater remark about Husserl’s being guid<strong>ed</strong> by the decisive idea of Philosophy as a strictscience, an idea that “has guid<strong>ed</strong> modern philosophy ever since Descartes.” 32 The ideaof Philosophy as an absolute science follows the Cartesian idea of science, 33 while beingfound<strong>ed</strong> upon intuitive evidence.25Hua XIX/2, A 568.26Husserl distinguish<strong>ed</strong> between meaningful and intuitive acts. The former are empty intentions, thatis, intentions that lack the fulfilling moment which nevertheless they aspire to. Intuitive acts, on the otherhand, do entail fulfilment. To these both imagination and perception belong. We can find different degreesof fulfilment within the intuitive act. The task of phenomenological knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge will examine the mutualrelation between those two different kinds of acts.27Hua I, 51. (MC).28Hua I, 53.29That knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge be an enigma is something that Husserl remark<strong>ed</strong> in the Die Idee der Philosophielectures, in 1905. See Hua II, 36. Also see Bernet, Kern, Marbach, <strong>ed</strong>. Edmund Husserl, 52.30PhSW, 331.31PhSW, 339. It’s not surprising at all that Biemel not<strong>ed</strong> the fact that Husserl didn’t understandphilosophy as a Sophia but rather as science in the way we nowadays understand this concept. WalterBiemel, “Die entscheidenden Phasen der Entfaltung von Husserls Philosophie,” in Gesammelte SchriftenI, 86.32GA20, 147; GA17, 72. Also refer to GA32, 14 onward. See J. F. Courtine, Heidegger et laphénoménologie (Paris: Vrin, 1990), 192ff.33Hua I, 52ff.278

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