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The latter, the nonessential principle of the unity of sciences, can be twofold: on theone hand it consists in the unity of the thing. Here, truth would relate to “one and thesame objectivity (Gegenständlichkeit) or to one and the same genre.” 9 As such, scienceswould not explain anything through groundwork, but rather, they would merely describesomething. They would be descriptive sciences inasmuch as their “descriptive unity wasdetermin<strong>ed</strong> by the empirical unity of an object or set of objects.” 10On the other hand, a nonsensical principle might arise “from a unitary valuing interest[aus einem einheitlichen wertschätzenden Interesse].” “This therefore constitutes thebelonging together (Zusammengehörigkeit) of truth-content or unity within the realm ofnormative disciplines.” 11This truth/unity constitutes theory. From this perspective, philosophical inquiry into theconditions of possibility of science be<strong>com</strong>es the question after the conditions of possibilityof general theory, that is, of theoretical knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge as such. 12 Owing to that, philosophicalinquiry is actually a form of meta-theorizing, or a theory of theory. This ‘theoryof theory’ idea is only possible through a “<strong>com</strong>pletely different revisiting of forms andlaws, and of the theoretical links of the level of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge they belong to.” 13 “A pure logicwould be hence something to clear up the idea of theory.” 14This attempt, as shown in the Prolegomena, will be continu<strong>ed</strong> by Husserl in theIntroduction to the second book of the LU, without, in this case, staying with the questionafter the essence of theory but with the possibility of knowl<strong>ed</strong>ge in general. 15c) Phenomenology Characteriz<strong>ed</strong> as Groundwork for Particular SciencesIn his introduction to the second book of the LU, Husserl clearly points out the scopeof phenomenology: “Pure phenomenology shows a field of neutral research upon whichdiverse sciences are root<strong>ed</strong>.” 16 We have already indicat<strong>ed</strong> that, even though phenomenologyis present<strong>ed</strong> in LU as a phenomenology of life-experiences (Erlebnis), it ought not to bemistaken for psychology. Instead, it should be understood as a purely eidetic science. Thatis how the analysis points toward logical ideas and not toward psychic acts.The task of setting up a more detail<strong>ed</strong> characterization of phenomenology as such isfuel<strong>ed</strong> by the analysis regarding theory and the essence of science that was done in theprolegomena. But the limits set in the Prolegomena only start<strong>ed</strong> a push forward, due tothe development of pure logic as a mathesis universalis: “the great task of clearing up anddistinguishing, in a theoretical and congnitive way, logical ideas, concepts and norms,arises.” 17Yet clarity and distinction are not to be found within theoretical explanations ordescriptions, as they inde<strong>ed</strong> are in particular sciences. Phenomenology ought to be “ascience standing on a fundamental basis.” 18 The theoretical-cognitive task of reflexivephenomenology turns up instead well before any given descriptive or explicative scienc<strong>ed</strong>oes.9Hua XVIII, A 235.10We can also refer to these sciences as concrete, or, following Kries, ontological.11Hua XVIII, A 236.12Ibid., A 237.13Ibid., A 243.14Ibid., A 254.15See Rudolf Bernet, Iso Kern, and Eduard Marbach, Edmund Husserl, 2d rev. <strong>ed</strong>. (Hamburg:Meiner Verlag, 1996), 50ff.16Hua XIX/1, A 4.17Ibid., A 7.18Hua V, 139.276

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