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Eighth to the Sixteenth Century - Rashid Islamic Center

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Primary Sources • 263is confirmed, you will find that <strong>the</strong>y are of this kind. The cleares<strong>to</strong>f miracles is <strong>the</strong> Venerable Book of Allah, <strong>the</strong> existence of whichis not an interruption of <strong>the</strong> course of nature assumed by tradition,like <strong>the</strong> changing of a rod in<strong>to</strong> a serpent, but its miraculous natureis established by way of perception and consideration for every manwho has been or who will be till <strong>the</strong> day of resurrection. And so thismiracle is far superior <strong>to</strong> all o<strong>the</strong>rs.Let this suffice for <strong>the</strong> man who is not satisfied with passing thisprob lem over in silence, and may he understand that <strong>the</strong> argumen<strong>to</strong>n which <strong>the</strong> learned base <strong>the</strong>ir belief in <strong>the</strong> prophets is ano<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>to</strong>which Ghazali himself has drawn attention in ano<strong>the</strong>r place, namely<strong>the</strong> act which pro ceeds from that quality through which <strong>the</strong> prophetis called prophet, that is <strong>the</strong> act of making known <strong>the</strong> mysteriousand establishing religious laws which are in accordance with <strong>the</strong>truth and which bring about acts that will determine <strong>the</strong> happinessof <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tality of mankind. I do not know anyone but Avicennawho has held <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory about dreams Ghazali mentions. Theancient philosophers assert about revelation and dreams only that<strong>the</strong>y proceed from God through <strong>the</strong> intermediation of a spiritualincorpo real being which is according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> bes<strong>to</strong>wer of <strong>the</strong>human intellect, and which is called by <strong>the</strong> best authors <strong>the</strong> activeintellect and in <strong>the</strong> Holy Law angel.z

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