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Eighth to the Sixteenth Century - Rashid Islamic Center

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286 • The Making of <strong>Islamic</strong> ScienceGerbert of Aurillac 118gnostic 99, 112, 115God 2–6, 21, 37, 66, 67, 80, 95, 99,161, 165, 191, 206–209, 248, 250and causality 252, 258, 259Aris<strong>to</strong>tle’s concept of 21, 22as Crea<strong>to</strong>r 4, 30, 87, 91, 95, 103–111,182, 183, 198attributes of 4, 44, 55, 89, 92, 93, 101in Illuminationist philosophy 100as seen by Muslim scientists 43, 46,51, 52, 61, 98, 101, 174–177as seen by mutakallimun 61Tawhid (Oneness of) x, 5, 89–91, 96Goldziher, Ignaz 18, 69, 76, 77, 79, 80,82, 83, 143, 144, 145, 146, 170Goldziherism 81, 144, 146Greaves, John 132, 133Greek philosophy xii, 82, 85, 97Guénon, René 201-3, 204guilds 9Gutas, Dimitri 14, 16, 24, 25, 76, 77HHabash, al-Hasib 51Hadith 1, 80, 108, 128, 190Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich 183Hanafi 163, 176Hanbali 77Haq, Syed Nomanul 4, 5, 33Hassan, Hussein 183Heisenberg, Werner 186, 187hermeneutics 24, 104, 192hikmah 82, 83, 205, 208Hindu 9, 45, 46, 79, 101Hodgson, Marshall G. S. 153, 155Hoodbhoy 86Huff, Toby E. 69, 144-46Hugh of Santalla 120human being xii, 3, 4, 22, 23, 66, 73,103, 177, 212, 216, 217, 224, 225,247, 248humanists 131, 134Hunayn ibn Ishaq 25, 124Husayn bin Ali 10Hussein al-Jisr 182IIbn al-Bitriq 24Ibn al-Haytham 14, 15, 22, 51, 54, 126,134, 158, 223Ibn al-Muqaffa 24Ibn al-Nafis 138Ibn al-Shatir xxiv, 52, 54, 57, 138, 158Ibn Battuta 41Ibn Jubayr 41Ibn Khaldun 23Ibn Khurradadhbih 39, 40Ibn Na‘ima 24Ibn Rushd 22, 32, 54, 74, 80, 82, 83,84-86, 97, 98, 106, 109, 112, 123,124, 130, 144, 247, 252Ibn Sina xiv, 22, 32, 34, 62, 74, 75, 80,86, 88, 97-100, 102, 103, 106, 108,112, 115, 121-24, 130, 158, 236, 237,243, 248Ibn Tufayl xiv, 104, 105Ibn Yunus 52Ibrahim Pasha 156Ijmalis 196-99ijtihad 215, 216Ikhwan al-Safa’ 183ilm 80intellectual sciences 114International Institute of <strong>Islamic</strong>Thought 195Iqbal, Muzaffar 80, 236Isfahan 48, 114, 137, 141, 142, 155Islam and science i, vii-xiii, xxvii, 1, 5,6, 14, 19, 20, 22, 66-69, 71-76, 79,80, 85, 87, 116, 117, 135, 140, 143,148-54, 158-61, 166, 167, 170-77,

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