IndexAAbbasids xvii, xxiii, xxv, 9-12, 14, 24,25, 38, 79, 85, 129, 144, 149, 267Abduh, Muhammad 160, 168, 175, 182Abu Bakr 1Abulfeda 132Abu Ma’shar xiv, 121Abu Qurra, Theodore 24Adelard of Bath 121Aeneas 130afaq, sing. falq 41Afghanistan 34, 168Afghans 155Ahmad, Hanafi 176Ahmad, Maqul S. 38, 39, 40, 43al-Abhari, Athir al-Din 138al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din 77-79, 160,166-170, 172-75, 182, 185al-Andalus xviii, 18, 37, 127, 128, 130al-Balkhi 39, 40, 43al-Battani 51Al-Biruni 34-36, 51, 56, 62, 72, 81,101, 103, 263al-Bitruji xiv, 54, 124al-Dhahabi, Muhammad Husayn 175Aleppo 133, 263al-Farabi, Abu Nasr 22, 74, 98, 120,122al-Farghani 39, 120, 122al-Faruqi, Ismail 195al-Fazari 9, 11, 39, 58algebra 45, 47, 48, 70, 121, 122al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid 23, 97, 106,107, 112, 138, 142, 144, 173, 252algorithm 45al-Hamavi, Yaqut 41, 44Al-Idrisi xxi, 41Aligarh Muslim University 165al-Iraqi, Fakhr al-din 108al-Isfahani, Abu al-Majid MuhammadRida 183al-Iskandarani Muhammad ibnAhmad 175al-Jahiz xival-Jazari 138al-Juwayni, Abu’l-Ma‘ali Abd al-Malik105al-Juzjani 54al-Kashi, Jamshid Ghiyath al-Din 46,47, 52, 53, 138al-Khazini, Abd al-Rahman 58al-Khwarizmi xiv, 39, 45, 46, 48, 51,
284 • The Making of <strong>Islamic</strong> Science70, 72, 73, 122, 124, 158al-Kindi, Ya‘qub ibn Ishaq 22, 24, 34,39, 46, 62, 74, 85-87, 122, 231, 232Almagest 56, 122al-Ma’mun 24, 38, 42, 44, 54al-Manar 175al-Mansur 9, 11, 24, 38, 149al-Mashriq 181al-Razi, Abu Bakr Zakaria xix, xxii,14, 58, 59, 61, 86, 100, 106, 107,122, 264al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din xix, xxii, 14, 58,59, 61, 86, 100, 106, 107, 122, 264al-Samawal 47al-Shirazi, Qutb al-Din 54, 57, 108,112, 138al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din xxiii, 54, 56, 108,112, 138al-Uqlidisi 45, 46Anees 199Apollonius 46appropriation 25, 27aql 240Arabic 46, 49, 52, 66, 69, 109, 111,153, 156, 166manuscripts 9, 131science 145, 172studies 131translation movement 120–135translations 12, 13, 18, 21, 24, 32,35, 38, 42, 60, 74, 83, 93, 105,117–135, 140, 147, 168, 180–183,192Arabist 144architecture 16, 152, 205Aris<strong>to</strong>tlebelief in eternity 93classification scheme 21commenta<strong>to</strong>rs of 86, 124concept of God 22cosmology 93–96influence of 22, 38, 93, 95–107, 232natural philosophy 74physics 58reception of 93refutation of 58transformation of 29, 33, 34, 88translations of his works 25, 122as-Suyuti 90astrolabe xviii, xxi, 53, 56-58, 60, 125astronomy 50, 50–58, 51, 52, 53folk 37Greek 13<strong>Islamic</strong> 9Latin 124<strong>the</strong>oretical foundations of 8At<strong>to</strong>, <strong>the</strong> bishop of Vich 118Averroes 79, 82, 84, 85, 252Azzindani, Abdul Majeed A. 190BBacon, Francis 133, 262Baghdad xviii, xix, xxiii, 9, 11, 12, 24,34, 40, 41, 44, 45, 54, 86, 87, 109,112, 142, 149, 154, 231Banu Musa 122Barbour, Ian viiBengal 152Big Bang 192Bologna 126Bombay 168botany xvii, 23, 63, 190, 253Boyle, Robert 67Brahe, Tycho 56Bramah, Joseph 151Bucaille, Maurice 191-93Bucaillism 199Bukhara 97, 243CCaesar 130Cairo 52, 109, 154, 175, 176, 218Calcutta 168
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LJThe Making of Islamic Science is
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The Making ofIslamic ScienceMuzaffa
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ContentsPrefaceChronology of Events
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viii • The Making of Islamic Scie
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Preface • xvFor these and other r
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L1JIntroductionIt can be said that
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Introduction • 3had spread throug
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L2JAspects of Islamic Scientific Tr
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The Mosque, the Laboratory, and the
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L5JIslam, Transmission, andthe Decl
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Islam and Modern Science: The Colon
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AfterwordIs Islamic Science Possibl
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