Eighth to the Sixteenth Century - Rashid Islamic Center

284 • The Making of Islamic Science70, 72, 73, 122, 124, 158al-Kindi, Ya‘qub ibn Ishaq 22, 24, 34,39, 46, 62, 74, 85-87, 122, 231, 232Almagest 56, 122al-Ma’mun 24, 38, 42, 44, 54al-Manar 175al-Mansur 9, 11, 24, 38, 149al-Mashriq 181al-Razi, Abu Bakr Zakaria xix, xxii,14, 58, 59, 61, 86, 100, 106, 107,122, 264al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din xix, xxii, 14, 58,59, 61, 86, 100, 106, 107, 122, 264al-Samawal 47al-Shirazi, Qutb al-Din 54, 57, 108,112, 138al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din xxiii, 54, 56, 108,112, 138al-Uqlidisi 45, 46Anees 199Apollonius 46appropriation 25, 27aql 240Arabic 46, 49, 52, 66, 69, 109, 111,153, 156, 166manuscripts 9, 131science 145, 172studies 131translation movement 120–135translations 12, 13, 18, 21, 24, 32,35, 38, 42, 60, 74, 83, 93, 105,117–135, 140, 147, 168, 180–183,192Arabist 144architecture 16, 152, 205Aristotlebelief in eternity 93classification scheme 21commentators of 86, 124concept of God 22cosmology 93–96influence of 22, 38, 93, 95–107, 232natural philosophy 74physics 58reception of 93refutation of 58transformation of 29, 33, 34, 88translations of his works 25, 122as-Suyuti 90astrolabe xviii, xxi, 53, 56-58, 60, 125astronomy 50, 50–58, 51, 52, 53folk 37Greek 13Islamic 9Latin 124theoretical foundations of 8Atto, the bishop of Vich 118Averroes 79, 82, 84, 85, 252Azzindani, Abdul Majeed A. 190BBacon, Francis 133, 262Baghdad xviii, xix, xxiii, 9, 11, 12, 24,34, 40, 41, 44, 45, 54, 86, 87, 109,112, 142, 149, 154, 231Banu Musa 122Barbour, Ian viiBengal 152Big Bang 192Bologna 126Bombay 168botany xvii, 23, 63, 190, 253Boyle, Robert 67Brahe, Tycho 56Bramah, Joseph 151Bucaille, Maurice 191-93Bucaillism 199Bukhara 97, 243CCaesar 130Cairo 52, 109, 154, 175, 176, 218Calcutta 168