A History of English Language

Recommendations

Info

A history of the english language 322 Frederick James Furnivall Sir James A.H.Murray Henry Bradley Sir William A.Craigie C.T.Onions (see § 234) of the existing dictionaries of the English language began to be acutely felt. Those of Johnson and Richardson, even in their later revisions, were sadly incomplete and far below the standards of modern scholarship. In 1857 at a meeting of the Philological Society in London a committee was appointed to collect words not in the dictionaries, with a view to publishing a supplement to them. The committee consisted of Herbert Coleridge, Dean Trench (whose little books English Past and Present and The Study of Words had shown his interest in word history), and F.J.Furnivall, that great student and inspirer of students of early English literature. Furnivall seems to have suggested the undertaking. The most important outcome of the committee’s activity was a paper read to the Society by Dean Trench, “On Some Deficiencies in Our English Dictionaries.” In it he laid down the historical principles on which a dictionary should be compiled. As a result of this paper the society decided that a supplement would not be satisfactory, and in January 1858 it passed resolutions calling for a new dictionary. A formal “Proposal for the Publication of a New English Dictionary by the Philological Society” was issued the following year. The two principal aims of the new project were to record every word that could be found in English from about the year 1000 and to exhibit the history of each— its forms, its various spellings, and all its uses and meanings, past and present. The lastnamed feature was especially to be shown by a full selection of quotations from the whole range of English writings. This would of course necessitate the systematic reading of thousands of texts. A call for volunteers was issued and met with a most gratifying response. Hundreds of readers not only from England but all over the world began to send in material. This was the nucleus out of which the future dictionary grew. The number of contributors increased, and before the last part of the dictionary was published some six million slips containing quotations had been gathered. An important by-product of the dictionary enterprise was the founding of a society for the publication of unedited texts, chiefly from the Middle Ages. It was early apparent that the words from this great mass of literature could be obtained only with great difficulty as long as much of it remained in manuscript. In order to provide the machinery for the printing of this material by subscription, Furnivall founded in 1864 the Early English Text Society. Through this society more than 400 volumes, chiefly of Middle English texts, have been published. The first editor appointed to deal with the mass of material being assembled was Herbert Coleridge, already mentioned. Upon his sudden death in 1861 at the age of thirtyone, he was succeeded by Furnivall, then in his thirty-sixth year. For a time work went forward with reasonable speed, but then it gradually slowed down, partly because of Furnivall’s increasing
The nineteenth century and after 323 FROM THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY
Page 2 and 3:
A History of the English Language F
Page 4 and 5:
A History of the English Language F
Page 6 and 7:
Contents Preface viii 1 English Pre
Page 9 and 10:
Preface Before the present author e
Page 11 and 12:
PHONETIC SYMBOLS [a] in father [a]
Page 13 and 14:
1 English Present and Future 1. The
Page 15 and 16:
English present and future 3 4. The
Page 17 and 18:
English present and future 5 increa
Page 19 and 20:
English present and future 7 French
Page 21 and 22:
English present and future 9 learne
Page 23 and 24:
English present and future 11 words
Page 25 and 26:
English present and future 13 our t
Page 27 and 28:
English present and future 15 World
Page 29 and 30:
The Indo-European family of languag
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Old english 39 extended beyond a pr
Page 53 and 54:
Old english 41 hundred towns, with
Page 55 and 56:
Old english 43 whom almost certainl
Page 57 and 58:
Old english 45 36. The Names “Eng
Page 59 and 60:
Old english 47 39. The Dialects of
Page 61 and 62:
Old english 49 fæger (fair), or s
Page 63 and 64:
Old english 51 present the inflecti
Page 65 and 66:
Old english 53 While the ordinary m
Page 67 and 68:
Old english 55 The origin of the de
Page 69 and 70:
Old english 57
Page 71 and 72:
Old english 59 ‘proudly’, and t
Page 73 and 74:
Old english 61 a saddle, the shield
Page 75 and 76:
Old english 63 people. The literatu
Page 77 and 78:
Old english 65 history of the rest
Page 79 and 80:
4 Foreign Influences on Old English
Page 81 and 82:
Foreign influences on old english 6
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
The norman conquest and the subject
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
The reestablishment of english, 120
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Middle english 147 and adjective ma
Page 161 and 162:
Middle english 149 is clear that th
Page 163 and 164:
Middle english 151 While an occasio
Page 165 and 166:
Middle english 153 mations has been
Page 167 and 168:
Middle english 155 the reality of M
Page 169 and 170:
Middle english 157 the French words
Page 171 and 172:
Middle english 159 brandish, vanqui
Page 173 and 174:
Middle english 161 all the words in
Page 175 and 176:
Middle english 163 whether found in
Page 177 and 178:
Middle english 165 English vocabula
Page 179 and 180:
Middle english 167 English word occ
Page 181 and 182:
Middle english 169 French: forcover
Page 183 and 184:
Middle english 171 142. Latin Borro
Page 185 and 186:
Middle english 173 far this affecta
Page 187 and 188:
Middle english 175 native populatio
Page 189 and 190:
Middle english 177 the Middle Engli
Page 191 and 192:
Middle english 179 148. The Rise of
Page 193 and 194:
Middle english 181 the precise form
Page 195 and 196:
Middle english 183 leef or tweyne,
Page 197 and 198:
Middle english 185 phonology and mo
Page 199 and 200:
8 The Renaissance, 1500-1650 152. C
Page 201 and 202:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 189 bein
Page 203 and 204:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 191 disc
Page 205 and 206:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 193 well
Page 207 and 208:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 195 That
Page 209 and 210:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 197 cent
Page 211 and 212:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 199 I la
Page 213 and 214:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 201 expr
Page 215 and 216:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 203 they
Page 217 and 218:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 205 your
Page 219 and 220:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 207 160.
Page 221 and 222:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 209 anac
Page 223 and 224:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 211 word
Page 225 and 226:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 213 seve
Page 227 and 228:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 215 of t
Page 229 and 230:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 217 rein
Page 231 and 232:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 219 heap
Page 233 and 234:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 221 occu
Page 235 and 236:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 223 Such
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 227 sugg
Page 241 and 242:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 229 It m
Page 243 and 244:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 231 spea
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 235 good
Page 249 and 250:
The renaissance, 1500-1650 237 Sixt
Page 251 and 252:
The appeal to authority, 1650-1800
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284: The appeal to authority, 1650-1800
Page 291 and 292: 10 The Nineteenth Century and After
Page 293 and 294: The nineteenth century and after 28
Page 333: The nineteenth century and after 32
Page 343 and 344: 11 The English Language in America
Page 345 and 346: The english language in america 333
Page 385 and 386:
The english language in america 373
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
APPENDIX A Specimens of the Middle
Page 401 and 402:
Appendix A 389 East Midland The Bes
Page 403 and 404:
Appendix A 391 down to the ground a
Page 405 and 406:
Appendix A 393 Ac ich alle blisse m
Page 407 and 408:
Appendix A 395 Characteristic of th
Page 409 and 410:
Appendix A 397 Of Engelond, to Caun
Page 411 and 412:
APPENDIX B English Spelling The fol
Page 413 and 414:
Appendix B 401 straunge wordes as l
Page 415 and 416:
Appendix B 403 more he tooke God so
Page 417 and 418:
Appendix B 405 words, whose Etymolo
Page 419 and 420:
Index 407 Alabama, 354 Albanian bra
Page 421 and 422:
Index 409 Bacon, Francis, 261 Bacon
Page 423 and 424:
Brakelond, Jocelyn de, 122, 124 Bra
Page 425 and 426:
Index 413 Chamberlain, John, 209, 4
Page 427 and 428:
Index 415 words from, 303 Dalby, D.
Page 429 and 430:
Index 417 East Africa, English lang
Page 431 and 432:
Index 419 Flügel, Ewald, 286 Folio
Page 433 and 434:
Index 421 Goodenough, Ward H., 40 G
Page 435 and 436:
Hill, A.A., 402 Hill, David, 72-73
Page 437 and 438:
Index 425 Jackson, Kenneth, 72 Jaes
Page 439 and 440:
Index 427 Lance, Donald M., 407 Lan
Page 441 and 442:
Index 429 Lycian, 26 Lydgate, John,
Page 443 and 444:
Index 431 Milton, John, 183, 224, 2
Page 445 and 446:
Index 433 Nunnally, Thomas, 407 Nyn
Page 447 and 448:
Peterborough Chronicle, 166 Peterho
Page 449 and 450:
Index 437 Quirk, Randolph, 56, 316
Page 451 and 452:
St. Mary’s Abbey, York, 147 Sallu
Page 453 and 454:
Index 441 Society of Antiquaries, 2
Page 455 and 456:
Index 443 Scandinavian, influence o
Page 457 and 458:
Index 445 Verb-adverb combinations,
Page 459:
Index 447 Woodbine, George E., 157
show all

A History of English Language

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?