A History of English Language

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Appendix A 392 10 nawt of þe worlde. lo, for hare sake ane dale ha etheold of hire ealdrene god & spende al oðer in neodfule & in nakede. milde, meoke meiden þeos lufsume lefdi mid lastelese lates ne luvede heo nane lihte plohen ne nane sotte songes. Nalde ha nane ronnes ne nane luve runes leornin ne lustnen, ah eaver ha hefde on hali writ ehnen oðer 15 heorte, oftest ba togederes. TRANSLATION: In this same town was dwelling a maiden very young in years—two lacking of twenty—fair and noble in appearance and form, but yet, which is more worth, steadfast within, of true belief, only daughter of a king named Cost, a distinguished scholar named Katherine. This maiden was both fatherless and motherless from her childhood. But, though she was young, she kept her parents’ servants wisely and discreetly in the heritage and in the household that came to her by birth: not because it seemed to her good in her heart to have many under her and be called lady, that many count important, but she was afraid both of shame and of sin if they were dispersed or went astray whom her forefathers had brought up. For herself, she cared naught of the world. Thus, lo, for their sake she retained one part of her parents’ goods and spent all the rest on the needy and on the naked. This mild, meek maiden, this lovesome lady with faultless looks, loved no light playings or foolish songs. She would neither learn nor listen to any songs or love poems, but ever she had her eyes or heart on Holy Writ, oftenest both together. OBSERVATIONS: The more significant West Midland characteristics of the above passage are: the preservation of OE as a rounded vowel, spelled u: icuret
Appendix A 393 Ac ich alle blisse mid me bringe: 5 ech is glad for mine þinge, & blisseþ hit wanne ich cume, & mine kume. blostme ginneþ springe & sprede, boþe inettro & ek on mede. 10 lilie mid hire faire wlite wolcumeþ me, þat þu hit w[i]te, bit me mid hire faire blo þat ich shulle to hire flo. rose also mid hire rude, 15 þat cumeþ ut of þe þorne wode, bit me þat ich shulle singe vor hire luve one skentinge: & ich so do & dai, þe more ich singe þe more I mai, 20 an skente hi mid mine songe, ac noþeles over-longe; wane ich iso þat men boþ glade, ich nelle þat hi bon to sade; þan is ido vor wan ich com, 25 ich fare & do wisdom. Wane mon of his sheve, an falewi cumeþ on grene leve, ich fare hom & nime leve: ne recche ich of winteres reve.30 wan ich iso þat cumeþ þat harde, ich fare hom to min erde an habbe boþe luve & þonc þat ich her com & hider swonk. * * * “Abid! abid!” þe ule seide,… 35 “þu seist þat þu singist mankunne,
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A History of the English Language F
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A History of the English Language F
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Contents Preface viii 1 English Pre
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Preface Before the present author e
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PHONETIC SYMBOLS [a] in father [a]
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1 English Present and Future 1. The
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English present and future 3 4. The
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English present and future 5 increa
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English present and future 7 French
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English present and future 9 learne
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English present and future 11 words
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English present and future 13 our t
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English present and future 15 World
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The Indo-European family of languag
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Old english 39 extended beyond a pr
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Old english 41 hundred towns, with
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Old english 43 whom almost certainl
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Old english 45 36. The Names “Eng
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Old english 47 39. The Dialects of
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Old english 49 fæger (fair), or s
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Old english 51 present the inflecti
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Old english 53 While the ordinary m
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Old english 55 The origin of the de
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Old english 57
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Old english 59 ‘proudly’, and t
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Old english 61 a saddle, the shield
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Old english 63 people. The literatu
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Old english 65 history of the rest
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4 Foreign Influences on Old English
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Foreign influences on old english 6
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The norman conquest and the subject
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The reestablishment of english, 120
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Middle english 147 and adjective ma
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Middle english 149 is clear that th
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Middle english 151 While an occasio
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Middle english 153 mations has been
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Middle english 155 the reality of M
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Middle english 157 the French words
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Middle english 159 brandish, vanqui
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Middle english 161 all the words in
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Middle english 163 whether found in
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Middle english 165 English vocabula
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Middle english 167 English word occ
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Middle english 169 French: forcover
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Middle english 171 142. Latin Borro
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Middle english 173 far this affecta
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Middle english 175 native populatio
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Middle english 177 the Middle Engli
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Middle english 179 148. The Rise of
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Middle english 181 the precise form
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Middle english 183 leef or tweyne,
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Middle english 185 phonology and mo
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8 The Renaissance, 1500-1650 152. C
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 189 bein
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 191 disc
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 193 well
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 195 That
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 197 cent
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 199 I la
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 201 expr
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 203 they
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 205 your
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 207 160.
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 209 anac
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 211 word
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 213 seve
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 215 of t
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 217 rein
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 219 heap
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 221 occu
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 223 Such
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 227 sugg
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 229 It m
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 231 spea
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 235 good
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The renaissance, 1500-1650 237 Sixt
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The appeal to authority, 1650-1800
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10 The Nineteenth Century and After
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The nineteenth century and after 28
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11 The English Language in America
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The english language in america 333
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Page 353 and 354: The english language in america 341
Page 399 and 400: APPENDIX A Specimens of the Middle
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Page 417 and 418: Appendix B 405 words, whose Etymolo
Page 419 and 420: Index 407 Alabama, 354 Albanian bra
Page 421 and 422: Index 409 Bacon, Francis, 261 Bacon
Page 423 and 424: Brakelond, Jocelyn de, 122, 124 Bra
Page 425 and 426: Index 413 Chamberlain, John, 209, 4
Page 427 and 428: Index 415 words from, 303 Dalby, D.
Page 429 and 430: Index 417 East Africa, English lang
Page 431 and 432: Index 419 Flügel, Ewald, 286 Folio
Page 433 and 434: Index 421 Goodenough, Ward H., 40 G
Page 435 and 436: Hill, A.A., 402 Hill, David, 72-73
Page 437 and 438: Index 425 Jackson, Kenneth, 72 Jaes
Page 439 and 440: Index 427 Lance, Donald M., 407 Lan
Page 441 and 442: Index 429 Lycian, 26 Lydgate, John,
Page 443 and 444: Index 431 Milton, John, 183, 224, 2
Page 445 and 446: Index 433 Nunnally, Thomas, 407 Nyn
Page 447 and 448: Peterborough Chronicle, 166 Peterho
Page 449 and 450: Index 437 Quirk, Randolph, 56, 316
Page 451 and 452: St. Mary’s Abbey, York, 147 Sallu
Page 453 and 454: Index 441 Society of Antiquaries, 2
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Index 443 Scandinavian, influence o
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Index 445 Verb-adverb combinations,
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Index 447 Woodbine, George E., 157
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A History of English Language

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