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Forging new pathways of research and innovation in open and distance learning

RW_2016_Oldenburg_Proceedings

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<strong>Forg<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>new</strong> <strong>pathways</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>open</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>distance</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

Reach<strong>in</strong>g from the roots<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the 9 th European Distance <strong>and</strong> E-Learn<strong>in</strong>g Network Research Workshop, 2016<br />

Oldenburg, 4-6 October, 2016<br />

ISBN 978-615-5511-12-7<br />

TEACHING SCIENCE THROUGH TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVITY<br />

IN INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS<br />

Antonella Poce, Francesco Agrusti, Maria Rosaria Re, Università Roma Tre, Italy<br />

Summary<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this work is to demonstrate that the critical use <strong>of</strong> technology to <strong>in</strong>crease the<br />

efficacy <strong>of</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> particular <strong>in</strong> the field <strong>of</strong> science, is the key to s<strong>in</strong>gle out solutions able<br />

to <strong>in</strong>crease development <strong>and</strong> growth, from which, <strong>in</strong> turn, the whole society can benefit. The<br />

challenge faced by the LPS group <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g the activities for more effective <strong>and</strong> engag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

science teach<strong>in</strong>g, is based on the possibility to share <strong>and</strong> fill the learn<strong>in</strong>g needs <strong>of</strong> various<br />

categories <strong>of</strong> people, students <strong>and</strong> teachers, <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>of</strong> a given territory, <strong>research</strong>ers,<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>itiative <strong>and</strong> animated by the need to f<strong>in</strong>d solutions to the educational<br />

problems they deal with. On a devoted learn<strong>in</strong>g platform, described <strong>in</strong> the contribution at<br />

length, the student’s lab has been planned as a set <strong>of</strong> on-l<strong>in</strong>e group activities, with the general<br />

aim to provide useful elements to underst<strong>and</strong> the typical characteristics <strong>of</strong> the language <strong>of</strong><br />

science <strong>and</strong> create the structure <strong>of</strong> a creative text with a scientific topic through cooperative<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g. F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs from the data collected after a specific evaluation plan are given <strong>and</strong><br />

discussed reveal<strong>in</strong>g as successful the comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> creativity <strong>and</strong> science subjects.<br />

State <strong>of</strong> the art<br />

The science/technology – public relation is be<strong>in</strong>g reconfigured <strong>in</strong> a dialogic form. The attempt<br />

to reduce the <strong>in</strong>formative asymmetries between scientists <strong>and</strong> users is related to the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> scientific tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, from a cultural <strong>and</strong> practical po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view (underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

the function <strong>and</strong> use <strong>of</strong> technology devices <strong>in</strong> daily life), as well as from a political one<br />

(participation on the basis <strong>of</strong> conscious <strong>and</strong> well <strong>in</strong>formed choices) (Thomas & Durant, 1987).<br />

Scientific <strong>and</strong> technologic culture, relevant element <strong>of</strong> the shared encyclopaedia <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual knowledge, also becomes a tool for social <strong>and</strong> political participation. Such issue<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>s more importance if one takes <strong>in</strong>to consideration the effects that techno-scientific<br />

knowledge reach<strong>in</strong>g the mass public produce on behaviours, <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> orientation, valuebased<br />

choices, fruition capacity <strong>of</strong> the technology-related opportunities <strong>and</strong> the formation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

critical perspective. Field studies demonstrate the users’ deep <strong>in</strong>ability to know<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> manage the technological resources, as well as a pr<strong>of</strong>ound <strong>in</strong>terference <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mediated <strong>in</strong>formation sources to the detriment <strong>of</strong> an objective <strong>and</strong> realistic evaluation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

access to the techno-scientific knowledge (ISTAT, 2007; P<strong>in</strong>nelli, 2009). In light <strong>of</strong> what above<br />

mentioned, that <strong>of</strong> the dissem<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> popular science is, today, a duty <strong>of</strong> public <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

as well as a right <strong>of</strong> the citizens who can, thanks to such <strong>in</strong>formation, actively participate <strong>in</strong><br />

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