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Forging new pathways of research and innovation in open and distance learning

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Learn<strong>in</strong>g Reprioritised: Support<strong>in</strong>g the ODeL Student by Develop<strong>in</strong>g a Personal Information<br />

Management Systems <strong>and</strong> Strategies Program (PIMSS)<br />

Ignatius G.P. Gous<br />

Figure 5.<br />

There is not enough search data available to show search statistics for some countries who are<br />

seen to be do<strong>in</strong>g well academically, such as F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Hong Kong. A possible reason might<br />

be that these countries have a culture <strong>and</strong>/or systems <strong>in</strong> place that provides for learn<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

learn skills. The fact is, not enough people search for learn<strong>in</strong>g to learn to be considered<br />

statistically relevant.<br />

Web users (which may <strong>in</strong>clude students) therefore either feel they know well enough about<br />

how to learn, or they do not realise the importance <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g how to learn.<br />

Bottom l<strong>in</strong>e is, learn<strong>in</strong>g how to learn does not come naturally – it is an art <strong>and</strong> skill that needs<br />

to be taught <strong>in</strong> order to be learnt. Therefore, dedicated programs about this should not only be<br />

available, but also needs to be actively endorsed, promoted <strong>and</strong> taught, preferably part-<strong>and</strong>parcel<br />

<strong>of</strong> course content.<br />

Summary: Everybody Wants Effective Learn<strong>in</strong>g, for Different Reasons<br />

Effective learn<strong>in</strong>g is not merely a case <strong>of</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g a good old study method course go<strong>in</strong>g. It is<br />

about a comprehensive program aim<strong>in</strong>g at the personal development <strong>of</strong> staff <strong>and</strong> student,<br />

attend<strong>in</strong>g to three aspects, namely Identity, Mastery <strong>and</strong> Legacy.<br />

• Identity focuses on the person, whether staff or learner – his or her passions,<br />

characteristics, <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>and</strong> abilities. Self-image <strong>and</strong> self-knowledge is brought <strong>in</strong>to<br />

play with mean<strong>in</strong>gful life goals, grit <strong>and</strong> perseverance as well as m<strong>in</strong>dset <strong>and</strong> resilience.<br />

• Mastery is about effective learn<strong>in</strong>g skills <strong>and</strong> strategies. Aspects such as listen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

read<strong>in</strong>g skills are addressed, as well as how to memorise large volumes <strong>of</strong> work <strong>in</strong> limited<br />

time frames. Effective learn<strong>in</strong>g strategies are be<strong>in</strong>g taught <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>ed, while <strong>in</strong>effective<br />

strategies are be<strong>in</strong>g identified <strong>and</strong> discussed. Attention is also given to neuro-myths,<br />

which are widely-held beliefs about learn<strong>in</strong>g, many <strong>of</strong> which do more harm than good.<br />

• Legacy is how people show what they know. This may be <strong>in</strong> formative <strong>and</strong> summative<br />

assessments such as tests or exams, but also <strong>and</strong> especially <strong>in</strong> daily performance <strong>and</strong><br />

repeated <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong>.<br />

290 Reach<strong>in</strong>g from the roots – 9 th EDEN Research Workshop Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, 2016, Oldenburg<br />

ISBN 978-615-5511-12-7

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