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A MOOC with a Difference: Creat<strong>in</strong>g Community for Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> MOOCs<br />

Martha Clevel<strong>and</strong>-Innes et al.<br />

should borrow from small-scale onl<strong>in</strong>e design <strong>and</strong> delivery, rather than face-to-face models,<br />

but will also need to move beyond it.<br />

Further opportunities for <strong>research</strong> <strong>in</strong>clude a deeper <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>in</strong>kages formed<br />

between pairs <strong>of</strong> students <strong>and</strong>, by extension, network cluster<strong>in</strong>g to explore the spontaneous<br />

development <strong>of</strong> discussion sub-groups <strong>and</strong> support networks by the students themselves. This<br />

is a grow<strong>in</strong>g area <strong>of</strong> data analytic documentation may provide <strong>in</strong>formation that correlates<br />

socio-academic activity<br />

A third <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> LTLO runs <strong>in</strong> March, 2017. See http://www.ltlo.ca for more <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

References<br />

1. Akyol, Z., & Garrison, D. R. (2014). The development <strong>of</strong> a community <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>quiry over<br />

time <strong>in</strong> an onl<strong>in</strong>e course: Underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the progression <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> social,<br />

cognitive <strong>and</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g presence. Journal <strong>of</strong> Asynchronous Learn<strong>in</strong>g Networks, 12(3-4), 3-<br />

22.<br />

2. Clevel<strong>and</strong>-Innes, M., Briton, D., Gismondi, M., & Ives, C. (2015). MOOC <strong>in</strong>structional<br />

design pr<strong>in</strong>ciples: ensur<strong>in</strong>g quality across scale <strong>and</strong> diversity. Poster presented at MOOCs <strong>in</strong><br />

Sc<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>avia Conference, Stockholm, Sweden.<br />

3. Daniel, J., Kanwar, A., & Uvalić-Trumbić, S. (2009). Break<strong>in</strong>g higher education’s iron<br />

triangle: Access, cost, <strong>and</strong> quality. Change: The Magaz<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Higher Learn<strong>in</strong>g, 41(2), 30-35.<br />

4. Garrison, D. R., & Clevel<strong>and</strong>-Innes, M. (2005). Facilitat<strong>in</strong>g cognitive presence <strong>in</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g: Interaction is not enough. The American Journal <strong>of</strong> Distance Education, 19(3),<br />

133-148.<br />

5. Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (1999). Critical <strong>in</strong>quiry <strong>in</strong> a text-based<br />

environment: computer conferenc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> higher education. The Internet <strong>and</strong> Higher<br />

Education, 2(2-3), 87−105.<br />

6. Gasevic, D., Kovanovic, V., Joksimovic, S., & Siemens, G. (2014). Where is <strong>research</strong> on<br />

massive <strong>open</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e courses headed? A data analysis <strong>of</strong> the MOOC Research Initiative.<br />

The International Review <strong>of</strong> Research <strong>in</strong> Open <strong>and</strong> Distributed Learn<strong>in</strong>g, 15(5).<br />

7. Shen<strong>in</strong>ger, E. (2016). Uncommon learn<strong>in</strong>g: Creat<strong>in</strong>g schools that work for kids. Thous<strong>and</strong><br />

Oaks, CA: Corw<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Reach<strong>in</strong>g from the roots – 9 th EDEN Research Workshop Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, 2016, Oldenburg 33<br />

ISBN 978-615-5511-12-7

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