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Forging new pathways of research and innovation in open and distance learning

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Learn<strong>in</strong>g Reprioritised: Support<strong>in</strong>g the ODeL Student by Develop<strong>in</strong>g a Personal Information<br />

Management Systems <strong>and</strong> Strategies Program (PIMSS)<br />

Ignatius G.P. Gous<br />

depends on what they already know, but on what they are likely to learn.”<br />

(Chamorro-Premuzic & Swan, 2016)<br />

They add “In other words, higher career security is a function <strong>of</strong> employability, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>in</strong><br />

turn depends on learnability. Thus Eric Schmidt notes that a major pillar <strong>in</strong> Google’s<br />

recruitment strategy is to hire “learn<strong>in</strong>g animals,” while EY recruiters observe that “to be a<br />

st<strong>and</strong>out, c<strong>and</strong>idates need to demonstrate technical knowledge <strong>in</strong> their discipl<strong>in</strong>e, but also a<br />

passion for ask<strong>in</strong>g the k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sightful questions that have the power to unlock deeper<br />

<strong>in</strong>sights <strong>and</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>novation</strong> for our clients. Sadly, most organizations have yet to wake up to this<br />

reality, so they cont<strong>in</strong>ue to pay too much attention to academic qualifications <strong>and</strong> hard skills,<br />

as if what entry-level employees had learned dur<strong>in</strong>g university actually equipped them for<br />

today’s job market. Although learnability does boost academic performance, just because<br />

someone is job-ready when they obta<strong>in</strong> their educational credentials does not mean that they<br />

are also learn<strong>in</strong>g-ready.” (Chamorro-Premuzic & Swan, 2016).<br />

In similar ve<strong>in</strong>, Bers<strong>in</strong> (2016) adds “S<strong>in</strong>ce we now expect learn<strong>in</strong>g to be as simple <strong>and</strong><br />

compell<strong>in</strong>g as watch<strong>in</strong>g YouTube, hundreds <strong>of</strong> video-based content providers <strong>and</strong> MOOCs<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer free bite-sized content for us to consume on our phones while sitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the c<strong>of</strong>fee shop<br />

or st<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the subway. But corporate learn<strong>in</strong>g management systems rema<strong>in</strong> slow, hard to<br />

use, <strong>and</strong> difficult to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>. They’re gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the way <strong>of</strong> employee development <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong><br />

support<strong>in</strong>g it. At the same time, the dem<strong>and</strong> for learn<strong>in</strong>g is greater than ever: Bers<strong>in</strong> by<br />

Deloitte’s latest <strong>research</strong> with Glassdoor shows that learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> career opportunities are the<br />

biggest drivers <strong>of</strong> employees’ will<strong>in</strong>gness to recommend their company as a great place to<br />

work for people under age 40.”.<br />

What <strong>in</strong>dustry wants is people with the ability to learn.<br />

What Management Wants: Timeous Completion<br />

The prestige but especially fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>of</strong> higher learn<strong>in</strong>g is l<strong>in</strong>ked to students who<br />

graduate successfully <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> an acceptable timeframe.<br />

Challenges to management <strong>and</strong> their <strong>in</strong>stitutions are the high drop-out rate, especially <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>distance</strong> education <strong>in</strong>stitutions (Kritz<strong>in</strong>ger & Loock, 2012). Accord<strong>in</strong>g so Simpson (2013)<br />

“there is a ‘<strong>distance</strong> education deficit’ with many <strong>distance</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions hav<strong>in</strong>g less than onequarter<br />

<strong>of</strong> the graduation rates <strong>of</strong> conventional <strong>in</strong>stitutions. … one reason for the deficit is the<br />

‘category error’ <strong>of</strong> confus<strong>in</strong>g teach<strong>in</strong>g with learn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>in</strong>stitutions have focused too<br />

much on the provision <strong>of</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g materials, especially onl<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> too little on motivat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

students to learn.”<br />

L<strong>in</strong>ked to this is a mixed, almost confus<strong>in</strong>g, bag <strong>of</strong> results. Effective learn<strong>in</strong>g does take place –<br />

sometimes <strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>adequate teach<strong>in</strong>g, sometimes as the result <strong>of</strong> good teach<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

as the result <strong>of</strong> brute bra<strong>in</strong> power. Confus<strong>in</strong>gly, <strong>in</strong>effective learn<strong>in</strong>g also occurs – sometimes <strong>in</strong><br />

Reach<strong>in</strong>g from the roots – 9 th EDEN Research Workshop Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, 2016, Oldenburg 283<br />

ISBN 978-615-5511-12-7

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