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Forging new pathways of research and innovation in open and distance learning

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Learn<strong>in</strong>g Reprioritised: Support<strong>in</strong>g the ODeL Student by Develop<strong>in</strong>g a Personal Information<br />

Management Systems <strong>and</strong> Strategies Program (PIMSS)<br />

Ignatius G.P. Gous<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> good teach<strong>in</strong>g, sometimes as the result <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>adequate teach<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> sometimes <strong>in</strong> spite<br />

<strong>of</strong> good potential.<br />

What management wants is predictability <strong>of</strong> students who learn effectively, thereby pass<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> graduat<strong>in</strong>g. On several university websites see bibliography) there are study methods tips,<br />

<strong>and</strong> with that it is seen that they did their duty <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> student support.<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g, however, is much more than study methods. Learn<strong>in</strong>g is a disposition towards life<br />

<strong>and</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g, a set <strong>of</strong> character traits <strong>and</strong> result<strong>in</strong>g habits which creates a self-directed, lifelong<br />

learner. As such, learn<strong>in</strong>g support should be a priority as part <strong>of</strong> student support, as well as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uous pr<strong>of</strong>essional development <strong>of</strong> staff – for their own learn<strong>in</strong>g as well as to be<br />

able to support their students by <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g as part <strong>and</strong> parcel <strong>of</strong> their teach<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

What Lecturers Want: Mastery <strong>of</strong> Subject Knowledge<br />

Lecturers want proven mastery <strong>of</strong> subject knowledge. They themselves are appo<strong>in</strong>ted on the<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> their subject knowledge, <strong>and</strong> want their students to become similarly <strong>in</strong>formed<br />

<strong>and</strong> knowledgeable.<br />

There are, however, serious challenges to effective subject mastery, namely a knowledge<br />

explosion <strong>and</strong> democratisation <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />

We are faced with an <strong>in</strong>formation overload as never before. Every two days we create about<br />

five exabytes <strong>of</strong> data. That is as much <strong>in</strong>formation as humans discovered from the dawn <strong>of</strong><br />

civilization up until 2003, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Eric Schmidt, CEO <strong>of</strong> Alphabet-Google (Siegler, 2010).<br />

In the light <strong>of</strong> this <strong>and</strong> while talk<strong>in</strong>g about executive function <strong>in</strong> education, Diamond <strong>and</strong> Lee<br />

(2011; p.959) wrote<br />

“Children [as well as students <strong>and</strong> adults - IG] will need to th<strong>in</strong>k creatively to<br />

devise solutions never considered before. They will need work<strong>in</strong>g memory to<br />

mentally work with masses <strong>of</strong> data <strong>and</strong> see <strong>new</strong> connections among elements,<br />

flexibility to appreciate different perspectives <strong>and</strong> take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

serendipity, <strong>and</strong> self-control to resist temptations <strong>and</strong> avoid do<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

they would regret.”<br />

Add to this the fact that lectur<strong>in</strong>g staff is appo<strong>in</strong>ted for subject knowledge, <strong>and</strong> not<br />

pedagogical prowess.<br />

“…there is an impressive body <strong>of</strong> evidence on how teach<strong>in</strong>g methods <strong>and</strong><br />

curriculum design affect deep, autonomous, <strong>and</strong> reflective learn<strong>in</strong>g. Yet most<br />

faculty are largely ignorant <strong>of</strong> this scholarship, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>structional practices <strong>and</strong><br />

curriculum plann<strong>in</strong>g are dom<strong>in</strong>ated by tradition rather than <strong>research</strong><br />

evidence. As a result, teach<strong>in</strong>g rema<strong>in</strong>s largely didactic, assessment <strong>of</strong> student<br />

work is <strong>of</strong>ten trivial, <strong>and</strong> curricula are more likely to emphasize content<br />

284 Reach<strong>in</strong>g from the roots – 9 th EDEN Research Workshop Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, 2016, Oldenburg<br />

ISBN 978-615-5511-12-7

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