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Forging new pathways of research and innovation in open and distance learning

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Credit, Trust <strong>and</strong> Open Education<br />

Kather<strong>in</strong>e Sutherl<strong>and</strong><br />

• digital learn<strong>in</strong>g as “a process <strong>of</strong> way-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g, social sense-mak<strong>in</strong>g” (George Siemens);<br />

• “situated learn<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>and</strong> “communities <strong>of</strong> practice” (Lave & Wenger);<br />

• “educational ecosystems” (Richard Ludlow).<br />

These are excit<strong>in</strong>g ideas, but they only have value if the credentials they lead to also have<br />

value.<br />

Conclusion & areas for further study<br />

As trustees <strong>of</strong> the students’ <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> money <strong>in</strong> their educations, the answers to<br />

the questions above are press<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> squarely on the shoulders <strong>of</strong> educators <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>open</strong> educations systems.<br />

Further development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>research</strong> would use mixed methods to answer the questions<br />

above, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

• Interviews with <strong>open</strong> <strong>and</strong> traditional educators regard<strong>in</strong>g trust <strong>and</strong> credit <strong>in</strong> <strong>open</strong><br />

education;<br />

• Interviews with <strong>open</strong> <strong>and</strong> traditional students regard<strong>in</strong>g trust <strong>and</strong> credit <strong>in</strong> <strong>open</strong><br />

education;<br />

• Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>open</strong> student success <strong>in</strong> both further educational atta<strong>in</strong>ment <strong>and</strong> employment,<br />

<strong>in</strong> collaboration with IPA departments, <strong>in</strong>itially at TRU <strong>and</strong> later <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Athabasca <strong>in</strong><br />

Canada;<br />

• Further analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>open</strong> student success <strong>in</strong> both further educational atta<strong>in</strong>ment <strong>and</strong><br />

employment, <strong>in</strong> collaboration with IPA departments.<br />

At this poster session, I would be seek<strong>in</strong>g ideas from <strong>research</strong> colleagues about methods for<br />

further study.<br />

References<br />

1. Cote, J.; & Allahar, A. (2007). Ivory tower blues: a university system <strong>in</strong> crisis. Toronto:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Toronto Press.<br />

2. Coulter, E.M. (1951). College Life <strong>in</strong> the Old South. Athens: University <strong>of</strong> Georgia Press.<br />

3. Foote, A. L. (2015). Oral exams: Prepar<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>and</strong> pass<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>and</strong>idacy, qualify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

graduate defences. Amsterdam: Academic Press.<br />

4. Harris, J. (2002). Brief history <strong>of</strong> American academic credit system: A recipe for <strong>in</strong>coherence<br />

<strong>in</strong> student learn<strong>in</strong>g. Retrieved from ERIC http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED470030<br />

5. Kamenetz, A. (2010). DIY U: Edupunks, edupreneurs, <strong>and</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g transformation <strong>of</strong><br />

higher education. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publish<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

322 Reach<strong>in</strong>g from the roots – 9 th EDEN Research Workshop Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, 2016, Oldenburg<br />

ISBN 978-615-5511-12-7

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