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Forging new pathways of research and innovation in open and distance learning

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Emergent Evaluation: An Initial Exploration <strong>of</strong> a Formative Framework for<br />

Evaluat<strong>in</strong>g Distance Learn<strong>in</strong>g Modules<br />

Palitha Ediris<strong>in</strong>gha, Phil Wood<br />

Initial Results<br />

This pilot study allowed us to ga<strong>in</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sights. Here, we focus on the reflections <strong>and</strong><br />

advantages we ga<strong>in</strong>ed as curriculum developers, <strong>and</strong> also consider some <strong>of</strong> the possible issues<br />

<strong>and</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> scal<strong>in</strong>g up the approach to larger groups.<br />

At the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the module, the <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>terviews we completed gave us very useful<br />

<strong>in</strong>sights <strong>in</strong>to relevant prior learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> students. One student had completed a social <strong>research</strong><br />

methods course at undergraduate level, <strong>and</strong> therefore felt that she had a relatively clear<br />

foundation on which to build her studies. Another student had come from a non-social<br />

sciences discipl<strong>in</strong>e, but had been <strong>in</strong>volved pr<strong>of</strong>essionally <strong>in</strong> small-scale <strong>research</strong> projects, so<br />

had some practical experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> <strong>in</strong>volvement, but little theoretical perspective. This<br />

helped us underst<strong>and</strong> the very different start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts from which students enter the module<br />

on <strong>research</strong> methods. The <strong>in</strong>terviews also gave us opportunity to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> some detail<br />

the learn<strong>in</strong>g practices students had developed <strong>in</strong> their first module, prior to <strong>research</strong> methods.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>, even though we only conducted <strong>in</strong>terviews with three students, all had very different<br />

approaches to their studies, <strong>of</strong>ten based on prior learn<strong>in</strong>g approaches, but also practical,<br />

work-based constra<strong>in</strong>ts. By us<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>formation from the <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>terviews we were able to<br />

ga<strong>in</strong> some critical <strong>and</strong> rich <strong>in</strong>sights <strong>in</strong>to prior learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> students’ approaches to their<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g. These provided useful start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts for our collaborative plann<strong>in</strong>g sessions once<br />

the lesson study cycles started.<br />

The first two modified lesson study cycles (see Figure 2) which focused on <strong>research</strong> questions<br />

<strong>and</strong> data organisation/ analysis/ <strong>in</strong>terpretation, proved to be very positive experiences for the<br />

two <strong>research</strong>ers. The opportunity to discuss <strong>and</strong> build a week-long work package through<br />

discussion allowed us to develop a more critical <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>-depth consideration <strong>of</strong> the content to<br />

be covered. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the second cycle, we were also able to use student stimulated recall data<br />

from the first cycle to <strong>in</strong>form our discussions. In the plann<strong>in</strong>g meet<strong>in</strong>gs we built out from<br />

some basic pr<strong>in</strong>ciples to create possible narratives <strong>and</strong> activities to create a coherent package<br />

for students. An example <strong>of</strong> board notes from the plann<strong>in</strong>g meet<strong>in</strong>g for modified lesson study<br />

cycle 2 is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 5.<br />

Reach<strong>in</strong>g from the roots – 9 th EDEN Research Workshop Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, 2016, Oldenburg 23<br />

ISBN 978-615-5511-12-7

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