Energy and Human Ambitions on a Finite Planet, 2021a
Energy and Human Ambitions on a Finite Planet, 2021a
Energy and Human Ambitions on a Finite Planet, 2021a
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19 A Plan Might Be Welcome 326<br />
19.4 Upshot <strong>on</strong> the Plan<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g>ity has historically not needed a master plan. Plenty of space,<br />
resources, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> natural services allowed unwitting expansi<strong>on</strong>. Yes, wars<br />
occasi<strong>on</strong>ally broke out over c<strong>on</strong>tested resources, but generally in localized<br />
regi<strong>on</strong>s. This state of affairs will c<strong>on</strong>tinue to be true until it isn’t any<br />
more. That is to say, just because something has never happened before<br />
does not mean it cannot. Earth has never hosted 8 billi<strong>on</strong> high-dem<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
humans, yet here we are. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Human</str<strong>on</strong>g> imaginati<strong>on</strong> is not the ultimate limit<br />
in this physical world. At this juncture, it would be prudent to heed the<br />
warning signs <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> attempt to make a plan for survival/prosperity.<br />
Currently, it is hard to imagine any global c<strong>on</strong>sensus arising around<br />
a plan. Even if able to maintain the current level of global resource<br />
dem<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, 36 those who use resources at a much higher rate than average 37<br />
may have to scale back as the world equilibrates, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> this will not easily<br />
be agreed up<strong>on</strong>. Academic circles may be the <strong>on</strong>ly place from which<br />
a credible plan might emerge, 38 but any such plan would likely be<br />
ridiculed <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> discarded as impractical.<br />
36: It is not at all clear that we could.<br />
37: Ahem, America.<br />
38: Who else would pay for it?<br />
The silver lining is that some folks have thought about alternative ways<br />
to structure the ec<strong>on</strong>omy allowing ab<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>on</strong>ment of growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> living<br />
within ecological limits. Some of the elements of this plan are very<br />
appealing. Only if embraced <strong>on</strong> a large scale would it be feasible to<br />
migrate in this directi<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> it is unclear what circumstances might<br />
bring about such an attitude change, if it is possible at all.<br />
19.5 Problems<br />
1. To visualize the scale of the $100 trilli<strong>on</strong> global ec<strong>on</strong>omy relative to<br />
the value of the earth—c<strong>on</strong>servatively <strong>on</strong>e milli<strong>on</strong> times larger—<br />
let’s think in terms of animal volume. Volume scales like the cube<br />
of linear dimensi<strong>on</strong>. How much would you have to shrink a dog<br />
in linear scale for its volume to be <strong>on</strong>e-milli<strong>on</strong>th its original size?<br />
If the typical scale of a dog is 0.5 m, how large is the shrunken<br />
versi<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> what animal is about this size?<br />
2. Subjectively, how much more do you think a planet teeming with<br />
biodiversity is worth compared to a comparable planet harboring<br />
no life at all? Express as a factor: 1.2 times as much, 2 times as<br />
much, 10 times as much, 100, 1 milli<strong>on</strong> etc.<br />
The value likely goes up if your own biology<br />
is adapted to that same life-filled planet: it<br />
becomes special to you as almost a part of<br />
you.<br />
3. In analogy to the clueless cats in Box 19.2 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the paragraph<br />
following, describe how we might plausibly destroy something<br />
valuable <strong>on</strong> our planet without underst<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing it fully enough to<br />
repair the damage.<br />
© 2021 T. W. Murphy, Jr.; Creative Comm<strong>on</strong>s Attributi<strong>on</strong>-N<strong>on</strong>Commercial 4.0 Internati<strong>on</strong>al Lic.;<br />
Freely available at: https://escholarship.org/uc/energy_ambiti<strong>on</strong>s.