Energy and Human Ambitions on a Finite Planet, 2021a

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412 Bibliography References are in order of appearance in the book. [1] D H Meadows et al. The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind. Universe Books, 1974 (cited on pages v, 36). [2] David J. C. MacKay. Sustainable <strong>Energy</strong>—without the hot air. Available at https : / / www . withouthotair.com. UIT Cambridge, 2008 (cited on page vii). [3] U.S. <strong>Energy</strong> Inform. Administration. Annual <strong>Energy</strong> Review, Appendix E1. 2011. url: https: //www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/sec12_24.pdf (cited on page 7). [4] G. Kopp <strong>and</strong> J. L. Lean. “A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence <strong>and</strong> climate significance”. In: Geophysical Research Letters 38.1 (Jan. 2011). doi: 10.1029/2010GL045777 (cited on pages 11, 144, 167, 206). [5] T W Murphy. Exponential Economist Meets Finite Pysicist. Online. Accessed 2021 Jan. 8. Apr. 2012. url: https://dothemath.ucsd.edu/2012/04/economist-meets-physicist/ (cited on page 17). [6] List of countries by GDP (nominal). Wikipedia. Source: World Economic Outlook Database, International Monetary Fund. Accessed 2019 Sept. 3. Oct. 2019. url: https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) (cited on pages 18, 19, 39). [7] List of Countries by Total Primary <strong>Energy</strong> Consumption <strong>and</strong> Production. Wikipedia. Source: International <strong>Energy</strong> Statistics, U.S. <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration. Accessed 2017 Feb. 12. 2016. url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total_primary_ energy_consumption_<strong>and</strong>_production (cited on pages 18, 19, 43, 44). [8] List of Countries by Population (United Nations). Wikipedia. Accessed 2020 Jul. 18. July 2019. url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_(United_ Nations) (cited on pages 18, 19, 39, 40, 42–44). [9] T W Murphy. “Maximum spectral luminous efficacy of white light”. In: Journal of Applied Physics 111.10 (2012), p. 104909. doi: 10.1063/1.4721897 (cited on page 21). [10] <strong>Energy</strong>pedia. Lighting Technologies. 2015. url: https://energypedia.info/wiki/Lighting_ Technologies (cited on pages 21, 22). [11] Luminous Efficacy. Wikipedia. Sources: various, cited from Wikipedia page. url: https : //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy (cited on pages 21, 22). [12] T J Garret. Rebound, Backfire, <strong>and</strong> the Jevons Paradox. Online. Accessed 2021 Feb. 1. 2014. url: https://www.inscc.utah.edu/~tgarrett/Economics/Jevons_Paradox.html (cited on page 23). [13] List of Countries by Total Primary <strong>Energy</strong> Consumption <strong>and</strong> Production. Wikipedia. Sources: various, cited from Wikipedia page. url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_ by_total_primary_energy_consumption_<strong>and</strong>_production (cited on page 28). © 2021 T. W. Murphy, Jr.; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Lic.; Freely available at: https://escholarship.org/uc/energy_ambitions.
413 [14] K Klein Goldewĳk et al. “The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global l<strong>and</strong>-use change over the past 12,000 years”. In: Global Ecology <strong>and</strong> Biogeography 20.1 (Jan. 2011). Available via Wikipedia: Estimates of Historical World Population, pp. 73–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x (cited on pages 30–32, 37). [15] Estimates of Historical World Population. Wikipedia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base. 2017. url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimates_of_historical_world_ population (cited on pages 30–32, 37, 45). [16] V Smil. <strong>Energy</strong> Transitions: Global <strong>and</strong> National Perspectives. Also incorporates data from the BP Statistical Review of World <strong>Energy</strong>. 2017. url: https://ourworldindata.org/energy (cited on pages 30, 45, 102, 110, 118, 140). [17] Green Revolution. Wikipedia. Accessed 2020 Jul. 21. url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Green_Revolution (cited on page 31). [18] P. R. Ehrlich <strong>and</strong> Sierra Club. The Population Bomb. A Sierra Club-Ballantine book. Ballantine Books, 1971 (cited on page 32). [19] List of Sovereign States <strong>and</strong> Dependent Territories by Birth Rate. Wikipedia. Source: The World Factbook. Retrieved 2014-02-21. 2016. url: https : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / List _ of _ sovereign_states_<strong>and</strong>_dependent_territories_by_birth_rate (cited on pages 39–44, 50). [20] List of Sovereign States <strong>and</strong> Dependent Territories by Mortality Rate. Wikipedia. Source: Causes of mortality, OECD Stat Health Status, OECD. 2011. url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_sovereign_states_<strong>and</strong>_dependent_territories_by_mortality_rate (cited on pages 39–44, 50). [21] J Diamond. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. Penguin Books, 2005, pp. 286–293 (cited on page 47). [22] Bill Anders <strong>and</strong> NASA. Online. [available online at Wikimedia Commons as picture ID 81692094; Accessed 2020 Aug. 4. 1968. url: https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/ images/apollo/apollo8/html/as08-14-2383.html (cited on pages 54, 354). [23] List of artificial objects leaving the Solar System. Wikipedia. Accessed 2020 Aug. 9. 2020. url: https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_leaving_the_Solar_System (cited on page 56). [24] Saturn V. Wikipedia. Accessed 2020 Aug. 9. 2020. url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Saturn_V (cited on page 56). [25] V Springel et al. “Simulations of the formation, evolution <strong>and</strong> clustering of galaxies <strong>and</strong> quasars”. In: Nature 435 (2005), p. 629. doi: 10.1038/nature03597 (cited on pages 57, 354). [26] C Dreier. “A new accounting for Apollo: how much did it really cost?” In: The Space Review (June 2019). https://www.thespacereview.com/article/3737/1 Accessed 2020 Aug. 11 (cited on page 58). [27] NASA Kennedy Space Center. Space Shuttle <strong>and</strong> International Space Station FAQ. Online. Accessed 2020 Aug. 11. 2017. url: https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/information/ shuttle_faq.html (cited on page 58). [28] M Bartels. “NASA to pay Russia $90 million for a Soyuz seat on a crew launch this fall”. In: Space.com (May 2020). Accessed 2020 Aug. 11 (cited on page 58). [29] F Taylor. The Scientific Exploration of Mars. Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. 306 (cited on page 58). © 2021 T. W. Murphy, Jr.; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Lic.; Freely available at: https://escholarship.org/uc/energy_ambitions.
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UC San Diego Energy</strong
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Copyright: © 2021 T. W. Murphy, Jr
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v Preface: Before Taking the Plunge
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vii to internalize (“own") the co
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facilitating a quick return to the
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xi Contents Preface: Before Taking
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8.4 Fossil Fuel Pros and</s
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15.4.8 Pros and Co
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D.2 Cosmic Energy
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2 1 Exponential Growth Huma
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1 Exponential Growth 4 The populati
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1 Exponential Growth 6 case we get:
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1 Exponential Growth 8 10 13 <stron
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1 Exponential Growth 10 the impossi
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1 Exponential Growth 12 which we ca
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1 Exponential Growth 14 3. Our exam
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1 Exponential Growth 16 22. Adapt E
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2 Economic Growth Limits 18 But res
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2 Economic Growth Limits 20 perhaps
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2 Economic Growth Limits 22 theoret
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2 Economic Growth Limits 24 2.3 Phy
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2 Economic Growth Limits 26 who wan
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2 Economic Growth Limits 28 Just be
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30 3 Population Underlying virtuall
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3 Population 32 In more recent year
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3 Population 34 which is really jus
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3 Population 36 Definition 3.2.3 Ov
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3 Population 38 halfway to the limi
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3 Population 40 50 Niger Birth rate
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3 Population 42 Figure 3.14: Absolu
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3 Population 44 Country Population
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3 Population 46 continue until all
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3 Population 48 began to climb, lea
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3 Population 50 think that is (hint
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3 Population 52 22. The set of diag
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54 4 Space Exploration vs. Coloniza
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4 Space Colonization 56 Body Symbol
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4 Space Colonization 58 scale of th
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4 Space Colonization 60 4.3 A Host
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4 Space Colonization 62 Hum
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4 Space Colonization 64 4.5 Upshot:
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4 Space Colonization 66 Americans g
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Summary of Current Charges (See pag
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5 Energy a
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5 Energy a
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5 Energy a
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5 Energy a
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5 Energy a
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5 Energy a
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5 Energy a
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84 6 Putting Thermal Energy
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6 Putting Thermal Energy</s
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102 7 The Energy L
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7 The Energy L<str
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7 The Energy L<str
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7 The Energy L<str
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7 The Energy L<str
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7 The Energy L<str
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114 8 Fossil Fuels We are now ready
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8 Fossil Fuels 116 ultimately consi
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8 Fossil Fuels 118 16 14 12 gas 2 T
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8 Fossil Fuels 120 barrel of crude
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8 Fossil Fuels 122 Note that fossil
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8 Fossil Fuels 124 problem of uncer
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8 Fossil Fuels 126 4. Increased dif
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8 Fossil Fuels 128 rate at which it
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8 Fossil Fuels 130 The U.S. experie
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8 Fossil Fuels 132 Box 8.3: Resourc
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8 Fossil Fuels 134 scarcity <strong
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8 Fossil Fuels 136 occupies 7.4 mL
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138 9 Climate Change Climate change
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9 Climate Change 140 When the measu
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9 Climate Change 142 80 CO2 ppmV an
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9 Climate Change 144 (p. 10) that t
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9 Climate Change 146 change, but a
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9 Climate Change 148 9.3 Possible T
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9 Climate Change 150 140 CO2 ppmV a
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9 Climate Change 152 directly escap
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9 Climate Change 154 component math
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9 Climate Change 156 1880, sea leve
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9 Climate Change 158 The last chapt
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9 Climate Change 160 skeptic” who
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9 Climate Change 162 forcing is 3
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164 10 Renewable Overview We now un
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10 Renewable Overview 166 The sun w
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10 Renewable Overview 168 Treating
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10 Renewable Overview 170 Source qB
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10 Renewable Overview 172 sun overh
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11 Hydroelectric Energy</st
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184 12 Wind Energy
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12 Wind Energy 186
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12 Wind Energy 188
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12 Wind Energy 190
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12 Wind Energy 192
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12 Wind Energy 194
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12 Wind Energy 196
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13 Solar Energy 19
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13 Solar Energy 20
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13 Solar Energy 20
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13 Solar Energy 20
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13 Solar Energy 20
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13 Solar Energy 20
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13 Solar Energy 21
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13 Solar Energy 21
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13 Solar Energy 21
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13 Solar Energy 21
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13 Solar Energy 21
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13 Solar Energy 22
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13 Solar Energy 22
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13 Solar Energy 22
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13 Solar Energy 22
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14 Biological Energy</stron
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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15 Nuclear Energy
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16 Small Players 276 0.1 W/m 2 , ma
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16 Small Players 278 heat to diffus
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16 Small Players 280 not expect geo
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16 Small Players 282 almost 200 tim
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16 Small Players 284 It’s not an
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16 Small Players 286 16.5 Hydrogen
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16 Small Players 288 5. What are yo
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17 Comparison of Alternatives 290 v
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17 Comparison of Alternatives 292 p
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17 Comparison of Alternatives 294 <
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17 Comparison of Alternatives 296 T
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17 Comparison of Alternatives 298 I
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17 Comparison of Alternatives 300 T
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17 Comparison of Alternatives 302 5
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304 18 Human Facto
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18 Human Factors 3
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18 Human Factors 3
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18 Human Factors 3
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18 Human Factors 3
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18 Human Factors 3
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316 19 A Plan Might Be Welcome Havi
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19 A Plan Might Be Welcome 318 ther
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19 A Plan Might Be Welcome 320 Box
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19 A Plan Might Be Welcome 322 econ
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19 A Plan Might Be Welcome 324 In e
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19 A Plan Might Be Welcome 326 19.4
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328 20 Adaptation Strategies We mad
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20 Adaptation Strategies 330 debate
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20 Adaptation Strategies 332 the en
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20 Adaptation Strategies 334 20.3.2
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20 Adaptation Strategies 336 Exampl
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20 Adaptation Strategies 338 Exampl
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20 Adaptation Strategies 340 Defini
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20 Adaptation Strategies 342 Since
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20 Adaptation Strategies 344 2. kee
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20 Adaptation Strategies 346 Try mo
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20 Adaptation Strategies 348 a) lap
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350 Epilogue This book may be distr
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Epilogue 352 ◮ Fossil fuels are a
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354 Image Attributions 1. Cover Pho
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356 Changes and Co
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Part V Appendices
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A.1 Relax on the Decimals 360 What
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Page 384 and 385: A.4 Fractions 364 Figure A.1: Paral
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Page 388 and 389: A.8 Equation Hunting 368 to perform
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Page 402 and 403: B.4 Ideal Gas Law 382 Example B.4.2
Page 404 and 405: C Selected Answers 384 10. May help
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Page 408 and 409: C Selected Answers 388 Chapter 11 1
Page 410 and 411: C Selected Answers 390 13. Box bare
Page 412 and 413: Alluring Tangents D This Appendix c
Page 414 and 415: D.2 Cosmic Energy
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Page 418 and 419: D.3 Electrified Transport 398 Box 1
Page 420 and 421: D.3 Electrified Transport 400 It is
Page 422 and 423: D.4 Pushing Out the Moon 402 D.3.6
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Page 428 and 429: D.6 Too Smart to Succeed? 408 Can i
Page 430 and 431: D.6 Too Smart to Succeed? 410 as we
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Page 436 and 437: 416 [63] NASA. The NASA Earth’s <
Page 438 and 439: 418 [97] D A Pfeiffer. Eating Fossi
Page 440 and 441: 420 Notation This list describes se
Page 442 and 443: 422 Glossary AC alternating current
Page 444 and 445: 424 thing as a kilocalorie. Note th
Page 446 and 447: 426 demographic transition refers t
Page 448 and 449: 428 EROEI Energy R
Page 450 and 451: 430 specific heat capacity is 4,184
Page 452 and 453: 432 kWh kilowatt-hour. 76, 159, 214
Page 454 and 455: 434 parts per million by mass (ppm
Page 456 and 457: 436 refinement is the process by wh
Page 458 and 459: 438 triton is the nucleus of tritiu
Page 460 and 461: 440 fossil fuel intensity, 138 hist
Page 462 and 463: 442 heat pump, 99, 297 geothermal e
Page 464 and 465: 444 capacity factor, 216, 217 cell
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