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Energy and Human Ambitions on a Finite Planet, 2021a

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C Selected Answers 387<br />

Chapter 9<br />

1. A single integer works okay for all three<br />

2. Nearly 100 kg<br />

3. Between 10–15 kg<br />

4. Approaching 1 GJ, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> human-mass scale<br />

5. Total is like small adult or large child<br />

6. More than a factor of two<br />

7. Get about 50 years; rate not c<strong>on</strong>stant<br />

8. The numbers basically match<br />

9. Between 1–2 ppm v , in agreement with Figure<br />

9.3<br />

10. What is it we know?<br />

11. Seems deserving of high marks<br />

12. Historical vs. current activity levels<br />

13. About 10 ◦ C cooler than actual<br />

14. Two pure cases <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>e partial<br />

15. Several degrees warmer<br />

16. Very good for us at the right level<br />

17. Numbers are not far from realistic<br />

18. Triple pre-industrial <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> almost 5 ◦ C<br />

19. End ∼3 ◦ C high; almost linear, but not<br />

quite<br />

20. No need to balance: Nature doesn’t<br />

bother<br />

21. It’s no game-changer<br />

29. Sum to about 700 years; almost all in ice<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> ocean<br />

30. A few hundred meters<br />

31. A finger’s breadth per year<br />

32. Keen to hear your thoughts<br />

33. Keen to hear your thoughts<br />

Chapter 10<br />

1. Mostly clean; not all, though<br />

2. Nothing is free<br />

3. What would unlimited mean?<br />

4. Table 10.2 has some help<br />

5. Can’t rely <strong>on</strong> any sun-driven energy<br />

6. Between 200–250 W/m 2<br />

7. Photosynthesis supports essentially all<br />

life<br />

8. Comparing numbers in TW<br />

9. More than half<br />

10. A little less than 1%<br />

11. Not far from 1,000 W/m 2<br />

12. Nearly 10 degrees<br />

13. Look for crazy-big input<br />

14. Between 0.5–1 gall<strong>on</strong><br />

15. More than 4,000×<br />

22. Student’s choice<br />

23. E.g., 390 − 152 238 for a match<br />

24. Use 290.6 K; looks like c<strong>on</strong>tinuati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

panel progressi<strong>on</strong><br />

25. A few millimeters<br />

26. A little over a century<br />

27. A year or two<br />

28. A couple of degrees<br />

© 2021 T. W. Murphy, Jr.; Creative Comm<strong>on</strong>s Attributi<strong>on</strong>-N<strong>on</strong>Commercial 4.0 Internati<strong>on</strong>al Lic.; Freely available at:<br />

https://escholarship.org/uc/energy_ambiti<strong>on</strong>s.

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