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Quelles solutions pour la garde en médecine générale? - KCE

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<strong>KCE</strong> Reports 1771<br />

Items<br />

Affter-Hours<br />

Primaary<br />

Care<br />

Time frame foor<br />

answering to calls:<br />

The national minimum standards fo or the time to answer ccalls,<br />

and proportions of calls that are <strong>en</strong>gaged<br />

or abandoned, arre<br />

set out under nationnal<br />

quality requirem<strong>en</strong>tts:<br />

All calls musst<br />

be answered within 60 seconds of the <strong>en</strong>d<br />

of the introductoryy<br />

message which should<br />

normally be no mmore<br />

than 30 secondss<br />

long. Where there iss<br />

no<br />

introductory mmessage,<br />

all calls mus st be answered within 30 seconds.<br />

A three-minute<br />

time standard for emerg<strong>en</strong>cy<br />

calls, from tthe<br />

time they were ide<strong>en</strong>tified<br />

as an emerg<strong>en</strong>ncy,<br />

to be transferred tto<br />

the emerg<strong>en</strong>cy servvices.<br />

Engaged andd<br />

abandoned calls: No o more than 0.1% of caalls<br />

<strong>en</strong>gaged and no mmore<br />

than 5% calls abandoned.<br />

Time frame foor<br />

urg<strong>en</strong>t and non-urg<strong>en</strong>t<br />

visits:<br />

Providers muust<br />

have a robust syste em for id<strong>en</strong>tifying all immmediate<br />

life threat<strong>en</strong>ning<br />

conditions and, oonce<br />

id<strong>en</strong>tified, those ccalls<br />

must be passed to the ambu<strong>la</strong>nce servvice<br />

within 3 minuutes.<br />

Providers thaat<br />

can demonstrate tha at they have a clinically<br />

safe and effective syystem<br />

for prioritising ccalls,<br />

must meet the foollowing<br />

standards:<br />

Start definitivve<br />

clinical assessm<strong>en</strong>t for urg<strong>en</strong>t calls withinn<br />

20 minutes of the calll<br />

being answered by a person.<br />

Start definitivve<br />

clinical assessm<strong>en</strong>t for all other calls withhin<br />

60 minutes of the ccall<br />

being answered byy<br />

a person.<br />

Providers thaat<br />

do not have such a system, s must start deffinitive<br />

clinical assessmm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

for all calls withinn<br />

20 minutes of the caall<br />

being answered by a person.<br />

There is a seet<br />

of minimum standar rds for time to start, ddefinitive<br />

clinical assesssm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

by a clinician (i.e. the <strong>la</strong>st triage assessm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

if there is mmore<br />

than one) for urgg<strong>en</strong>t<br />

(within 20 minnutes)<br />

and less urg<strong>en</strong>t/routine<br />

calls (within 660<br />

minutes).<br />

The national minimum standards for time from definitivve<br />

clinical assessm<strong>en</strong>nt<br />

to face-to-face connsultation<br />

are set out are brok<strong>en</strong> down intto<br />

three levels of prioority<br />

emerg<strong>en</strong>cy (wwithin<br />

one hour), urg<strong>en</strong>t<br />

(within two hours) aand<br />

less urg<strong>en</strong>t (withinn<br />

six hours).<br />

Pati<strong>en</strong>ts will be se<strong>en</strong> either at the pati<strong>en</strong>t’s p<strong>la</strong>ce of ressid<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

or at a primaary<br />

care c<strong>en</strong>tre (base) ). As well as the patie<strong>en</strong>t’s<br />

clinical conditionn,<br />

the criteria for decidding<br />

whether to viisit<br />

a pati<strong>en</strong>t’s home or o ask them to come tto<br />

a base will vary, buut<br />

will g<strong>en</strong>erally take iinto<br />

account location, avai<strong>la</strong>ble transport annd<br />

other relevant factors.<br />

Some pati<strong>en</strong>tts<br />

such as those receiving<br />

palliative care will<br />

always receive home<br />

visits.<br />

At the <strong>en</strong>d off<br />

the assessm<strong>en</strong>t, the e pati<strong>en</strong>t must be cleaar<br />

of the outcome including<br />

(where approprriate)<br />

the timescale wiithin<br />

which further acttion<br />

will be tak<strong>en</strong> and the<br />

location of anny<br />

face-to-face consult tation.<br />

Location:<br />

Situated nearr<br />

or within a hospital, but b there is oft<strong>en</strong> no reegu<strong>la</strong>ted<br />

flow betwe<strong>en</strong>n<br />

them.<br />

Access:<br />

Calling the seervice<br />

directly or being g diverted after calling either their normal GPP<br />

practice or NHS Direect.<br />

Workload GPPs:<br />

No informatioon<br />

avai<strong>la</strong>ble.<br />

Services:<br />

Triagee<br />

The triage staage<br />

will always be conducted<br />

by clinical meembers<br />

of staff, doctoors,<br />

nurses or emerg<strong>en</strong>cy<br />

care practitionerss,<br />

and will g<strong>en</strong>erally innvolve<br />

the clinician callling<br />

the pati<strong>en</strong>t too<br />

conduct the assessm m<strong>en</strong>t over the phone. SSome<br />

providers will haave<br />

face-to-face triagee<br />

avai<strong>la</strong>ble at their primmary<br />

care c<strong>en</strong>tres for wwalk-in<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>ts but many<br />

e<br />

Triage is a method of rankingg<br />

sick or injured peo ople according to thhe<br />

severity of their ssickness<br />

or injury soo<br />

that they receive tthe<br />

right service witth<br />

the appropriate ddegree<br />

of urg<strong>en</strong>cyy.<br />

Results<br />

107

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