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Quelles solutions pour la garde en médecine générale? - KCE

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<strong>KCE</strong> Reports 1771<br />

o Decreaase<br />

of GP homee<br />

visits (and work kload) by recommm<strong>en</strong>ding<br />

pati<strong>en</strong>tts<br />

to consult the ooffice<br />

(or ODC);<br />

o Recruiitm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

of “volunteer<br />

GPs” from othe ers areas.<br />

• Category 2 : Solutions that rrequire<br />

financing measures m<br />

o Budgeet<br />

and organization<br />

support to set up<br />

ODC;<br />

o (in commbination<br />

with) Hoome<br />

visits with dri iver;<br />

o Social taxis for specific situations;<br />

• Category 3 : Solutions that rrequire<br />

changes in n <strong>la</strong>w<br />

o Revision<br />

of the obligaation<br />

to perform any home visit that is<br />

requessted<br />

by the pati<strong>en</strong>nt<br />

(day or night);<br />

o New sstatus<br />

of “volunteeer<br />

GPs” who do not fill the conditiions<br />

for<br />

being lic<strong>en</strong>sed and accrredited;<br />

o Cessaation<br />

of the police requisitio on to suppress<br />

this<br />

•<br />

suppleem<strong>en</strong>tary<br />

workloadd<br />

during AHS.<br />

Category 4 : implem<strong>en</strong>tatiion<br />

of the proje ect 1733 that coombines<br />

emerg<strong>en</strong>cyy<br />

medical aid andd<br />

GPs AHS with a c<strong>en</strong>tral dispatchhing<br />

for<br />

the triage. The responsibilityy<br />

issues of this sys stem have to be ssolved.<br />

8.2.1.2. Doccum<strong>en</strong>t<br />

from thee<br />

FAG<br />

The FAG (Foruum<br />

des Associatioons<br />

de Généralis stes) groups the FFr<strong>en</strong>ch-<br />

speaking GPs’ circles and asssociations.<br />

This Forum F proposed 10 key<br />

issues to suppoort<br />

the reform of after-hours<br />

in g<strong>en</strong>e eral practice.<br />

• Redefinition<br />

of the term “dutty<br />

period in GP”, i.e. i the continuity of care<br />

in oppositioon<br />

to answers to eemerg<strong>en</strong>cy<br />

situations;<br />

• Revision of<br />

the number minnimum<br />

of GPs to mobilized/1000 ppati<strong>en</strong>ts:<br />

today too mmany<br />

physicians aare<br />

mobilised during<br />

the night.<br />

• Definition oof<br />

the maximum thhreshold<br />

of recurr r<strong>en</strong>ce per year:<br />

o Week-<strong>en</strong>ds/public<br />

holidays:<br />

8 X 24h;<br />

o Weekddays<br />

15 X 13h.<br />

• Abolition of<br />

the obligation too<br />

perform any hom me visit wh<strong>en</strong> reqquested<br />

(ACIOD). It<br />

is preferable to keep home visits for the few pati<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

that<br />

need it. A change in this <strong>la</strong>ww<br />

should allow th he merge of areass<br />

and a<br />

decrease inn<br />

the frequ<strong>en</strong>cy of<br />

duty periods.<br />

Affter-Hours<br />

Primaary<br />

Care<br />

• Triage of callls<br />

under State’s responsibility (TAASRE)<br />

: to allocatte<br />

the<br />

best solutioon<br />

according to the pati<strong>en</strong>t’s<br />

consultation, emerg<strong>en</strong>cy service);<br />

medical need (visit,<br />

• Recruitm<strong>en</strong>t and lic<strong>en</strong>se for GGPs<br />

who help in thhe<br />

organization off<br />

AHS<br />

(ev<strong>en</strong> if they are not set up in ttheir<br />

own practicee);<br />

• New calcu<strong>la</strong>ttion<br />

of the lump ssum<br />

paid to GP ccircles<br />

for duty periods.<br />

The curr<strong>en</strong>t ssystem<br />

is based oon<br />

the popu<strong>la</strong>tion d<strong>en</strong>sity and p<strong>en</strong>aalizes<br />

rural areas;<br />

• Support of thhe<br />

ODC by the autthorities;<br />

• Exceptional measures to bee<br />

applied after faailure<br />

of the preevious<br />

<strong>solutions</strong>, affter<br />

the advice of the FCGPC.<br />

An example iis<br />

an<br />

agreem<strong>en</strong>t wwith<br />

an emerg<strong>en</strong>ccy<br />

departm<strong>en</strong>t forr<br />

AHS during the deep<br />

night periodss.<br />

• Specific meaasures<br />

to <strong>en</strong>sure the GPs securitty<br />

during duty peeriods<br />

(e.g. driver).<br />

8.2.2. Stateme<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

from assocciations<br />

of youngg<br />

g<strong>en</strong>eral<br />

practitiooners<br />

(Jong Dommus<br />

and SSM-J) )<br />

8.2.2.1. Stateem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

from the Flemish associaation<br />

Jong Domuus<br />

Summary<br />

Jong Domus is thhe<br />

association of young GPs, a wwing<br />

of Domus Meedica.<br />

They made threee<br />

concrete propossals<br />

to keep the AHS as a chall<strong>en</strong>ging<br />

and interesting GP’s<br />

mission and to<br />

combine it with the private life:<br />

• Organization of an after-hourss<br />

service during thhe<br />

weeks’ nights bby<br />

the<br />

GP circles inn<br />

all regions to limmit<br />

the ev<strong>en</strong>ing woorkload.<br />

An agreeem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> geoographical<br />

areas mmight<br />

facilitate thee<br />

organization of these<br />

duty periods in particu<strong>la</strong>r in <strong>la</strong>rrge<br />

geographical aareas;<br />

• Splitting up dduty<br />

periods duringg<br />

the week-<strong>en</strong>ds:<br />

o Minimumm<br />

2 separated dayys<br />

of 24 hours.<br />

o Wh<strong>en</strong> possible,<br />

ODC is an effici<strong>en</strong>t way to provide GP caare<br />

to<br />

the popuu<strong>la</strong>tion.<br />

ODC alloow<br />

more contactss<br />

with pati<strong>en</strong>ts annd<br />

the<br />

participaation<br />

of less fit/older<br />

GPs to the AHSS.<br />

• AHS exemption<br />

for pregnant<br />

wom<strong>en</strong>, mainlyy<br />

for home visitss<br />

and<br />

duties duringg<br />

the nights.<br />

73

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