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Final Report of the International Commission on the - Minority Rights ...

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L.A., doc.49, pp.170-171.<br />

Decree-law <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> military status <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Jews, December 4, 1940, in L.A., no. 25; Ministry <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Defense Resoluti<strong>on</strong> no. 23325, January 27, 1941, in L.A., no. 29; Ministry <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Nati<strong>on</strong>al Defense<br />

Regulati<strong>on</strong> no. 2030, July 12, 1941, <strong>on</strong> Decree-law no. 3984, December 4, 1940. in L.A., no. 43.<br />

Decree-law no. 3205, November 14, 1941.<br />

Decree-law no. 2068, July 20, 1942.<br />

L.A., doc. 25, nota 1.<br />

L.A., doc. 29, nota 1.<br />

Stenograme, no. 142, p. 427.<br />

Stenograme, no. 187, p. 558.<br />

L.A., no.48, p.170.<br />

L.A., no.81, pp. 250-251.<br />

Stenograme, pp. 499-502.<br />

Decree-law no. 1253, May 6, 1941, in L.A., no. 40, pp. 147-149.<br />

Supra, footnote 113.<br />

L.A., pp.339.<br />

Evreii din Romania intre anii 1940-1944 (Bucharest: Hasefer, 1997), vol. 3, part 1: no. 120, p. 330.<br />

Radu Ioanid, op.cit., p. 50.<br />

Lya Benjamin, Prigoana si rezistenta in istoria evreilor din Romania. 1940-1944. Studii (Bucharest:<br />

Hasefer, 2001), p. 160 (hereafter: Prigoana).<br />

Stenograme, no. 109, pp. 304-308.<br />

Jean Ancel, Transnistria, 1941-1942 (Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2003), vol. 2, no. 8: p. 17.<br />

Carp, Cartea neagrea, vol. 3, p.152.<br />

L.A., no. 71, p. 229-230.<br />

L.A., no. 74, p. 229-230.<br />

Decree-law no. 3802, November 12, 1940, in L.A., no. 20, p. 89; and Decree-law no. 236, February 5,<br />

1941, in L.A., no. 30, p. 111.<br />

Decree-law no. 1069, May 26, 1944, in L.A., no. 89, pp. 278-279.<br />

Carp, Cartea neagră, vol. 1: p.68.<br />

L.A., no. 80, pp. 249-250.<br />

CSIER, f<strong>on</strong>d 3, file 425, p. 60.<br />

L.A., p. 331-339.<br />

THE LIFE OF JEWISH COMMUNITY UNDER ION ANTONESCU AND THE JEWISH<br />

COMMUNITY’S RESPONSE TO THE HOLOCAUST IN ROMANIA<br />

The Federati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Jewish Communities and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Resistance<br />

to Antisemitism and Terror<br />

The Role <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Dr. Wilhelm Filderman (September 1940-December 1941)<br />

The decisive role in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organizati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Jewish struggle for survival during <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Holocaust was<br />

devolved to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> instituti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Jewish community. An entire instituti<strong>on</strong>al network for religious<br />

services, community culture, educati<strong>on</strong>, and social assistance was charged with addressing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> material,

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