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Final Report of the International Commission on the - Minority Rights ...

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Nichifor Crainic, “Dupa douazeci de ani,” Gindirea, vol. 20, no. 10, December 1941, p. 515; Not<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> minister <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Official Propaganda was an adept <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> cenzorship, which he deemed a cause <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al spiritual health, but also known intelectual figuers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> time. I<strong>on</strong> Al. Bratescu – Voinesti, for<br />

example, advocated for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> “necessity even during a time <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> peace <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an instituti<strong>on</strong> that should<br />

discourage, like in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> past, ordinary people from becoming public opini<strong>on</strong> forgers”, this is used as a<br />

reas<strong>on</strong> to create “a plan <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> reorganizati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> cenzorship services” and send it to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> State Leader: see<br />

I<strong>on</strong> Al. Bratescu-Voinesti “Am vazut pe Maresalul,” Curentul, vol. 16, no. 5408, March 8, 1943, pp. 1, 5.<br />

“Doi ani de guvernare a Maresalului Ant<strong>on</strong>escu. Expozeul d-lui pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>. Mihai Ant<strong>on</strong>escu la radio,”<br />

Viata, vol. 2, no. 501, September 10, 1942, p. 7.<br />

Pamfil Seicaru, “Stat totalitar,” Curentul, vol. 13, no. 4458 (July 11, 1940), p. 1; see also Vasile<br />

Netea, “Stat si Natiune,” Vremea Razboiului vol. 14, no. 646, May 3, 1942, p. 1; Nichifor Crainic,<br />

“Aliatii lui Hitler,” Gindirea vol. 20, no. 7, September 1941, pp. 337-340.<br />

Following are two editorials with very telling titles: Le<strong>on</strong>ida C. Pop, “Nati<strong>on</strong>al-socialismul – axa de<br />

purificare a Europei,” Viata, vol. 1, no. 77, June 1941, p. 1; Mircea Pop, “Actualitatea fascismului,”<br />

Viata, vol. 1, no. 214, November 2, 1941, p. 1.<br />

It is very difficult to list all <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> articles published <strong>on</strong> this issue. Some self-explaining examples are: „Adolf<br />

Hitler, sinteză a veacurilor”, Viaţa, no. 24, vol. I, April 24 1941, p. 5; I<strong>on</strong> Băleanu, „Adolf Hitler, omul<br />

providenţial al Europei”, Viaţa, no. 22, vol. I, April 20 1941, p. 6. Even in moderate magazines <strong>on</strong>e can<br />

find such examples: see C. Rădulescu-Motru, „Mareşalul I<strong>on</strong> Ant<strong>on</strong>escu” Revista Fundaţiilor Regale,<br />

vol. VIII, no. 8-9, August – September 1941, pp. 243-248, in which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> „C<strong>on</strong>ducător” is described as<br />

Romania’s savior.<br />

The phrase is from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> “Problema elitelor in Statul Legi<strong>on</strong>ar. C<strong>on</strong>ferinta d-lui pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>. Traian<br />

Braileanu, ministrul Educatiei Nati<strong>on</strong>ale, Cultelor si Artelor” c<strong>on</strong>ference held by Traian Braileanu,<br />

Minister <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Nati<strong>on</strong>al Educati<strong>on</strong>, Culture, and Arts in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Nati<strong>on</strong>al Legi<strong>on</strong>ary Government, published in<br />

Curentul, vol. XIV, no. 4640, 13-th <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> January 1941, p. 3.<br />

General Bagulescu, “Caracatita iudeo-mas<strong>on</strong>ica,” Curentul, vol. 14, no. 4648, January 21, 1941, p.<br />

6; “Declaratiile d-lui Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>. I<strong>on</strong> Zelea Codreanu facute presei,” Curentul, vol. 13, no. 4525, September<br />

16, 1940, p. 5; and “Intre plutocratie si communism,” Curentul, vol. 14, no. 4839, August 6, 1941, p. 3.<br />

“Importanta decretului-lege pentru exproprierea imobilelor urbane ale evreilor. Declaratiile facute<br />

presei de catre d. Nichifor Crainic, ministrul propagandei,” Viata, vol. 1, no. 3, April 2, 1941, p. 7.<br />

See, for example: “‘Prietenii’ lui Roosevelt. Un reportaj de cifre si nume extrem de clare si nu May<br />

putin semnificative,” Viata, vol. 1, no. 262, December 20, 1941, p. 7. Texts backing such points <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> view<br />

are very numerous. Sometimes <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y are borrowed from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> german press (“Puterea reala in Statele Unite<br />

va fi acaparata de evrei. Evreul Bernard Baruch,…” Viata, vol. 2, no. 508, September 17, 1942, p. 8) or<br />

from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> italian <strong>on</strong>e (Virginio Gayda, “<str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g>ismul american nu este altceva decit un asalt<br />

disperat al iudaismului” [editorial, pus sub titlul “Teze italiene”], Curentul, vol. 14, no. 4755, May 12,<br />

1941, p. 1).<br />

Stefan I<strong>on</strong>escu, “Yankeii, lorzii si Evreii,…” Viata, vol. 1, nos. 259-260, December 18, 1941, pp. 1, 3.<br />

Ibid., p. 3.<br />

A seldom chosen example: “Romania, aparatoarea Europei,” Curentul, vol. 16, no. 5354, January 1,<br />

1943, p. 1.<br />

Romulus Dianu, “Intelegerea,” Curentul, vol. 16, no. 535, January 17, 1943, p. 1.<br />

The director <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Curentul was also very skilled at presenting Romania’s war in this light. “In<br />

Stalingrad,” he c<strong>on</strong>cluded in an editorial, completely c<strong>on</strong>tradicting <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> reality <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Fr<strong>on</strong>t, “<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Germans and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Romanians represent <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> millenary traditi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> military h<strong>on</strong>or that changed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> history<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Europe.” (Pamfil Seicaru, “Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>etului de la Stalingrad,” Curentul, vol. 16, no. 5374, February 2,

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