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Final Report of the International Commission on the - Minority Rights ...

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See, for example, Giurescu who makes no menti<strong>on</strong> whatever <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> crimes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ant<strong>on</strong>escu’s regims;<br />

Garda de Fier, p.275, p.280, C<strong>on</strong>tribuţii, p.19, p.313 etc; Iaşi, pp.61, 73, passim; Participarea, p.51 ff;<br />

România în război, p.315; Istoria militară, p.374 ff.<br />

The following two examples are telling: “The instituti<strong>on</strong>al framework whithin which Ant<strong>on</strong>escu<br />

exercised his dictatorship between January 1941-August 1944 had been estabilished by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> emergency<br />

legislati<strong>on</strong> passed under wartime c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s…;” (Participarea, p.51); “ General I<strong>on</strong> Ant<strong>on</strong>escu took over<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> helm <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> power in circumstances <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an extremely difficult internal and extrenal situati<strong>on</strong>; as most <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his<br />

rule was exercised in a state <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> war, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> legislati<strong>on</strong> made use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> was repressive, extremely harsh.”<br />

(România în război, p. 370).<br />

Garda de Fier, p.85; <strong>on</strong> p.37, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> authors emphasize that antisemitism is not an important trait <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

fascist movements.<br />

Iaşi, pp.17-18.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tribuţii, pp.41, 157 ff.<br />

Giurescu, p.653.<br />

Compendiu, p.527.<br />

Garda de Fier, pp.337, 341.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tribuţii, pp. 145, 157 ff, 161.<br />

Nicolae Ceauşescu, România pe drumul c<strong>on</strong>struirii societăţii socialiste multilateral dezvoltate, vol.11,<br />

(Bucharest: Editura politică, 1975), p.570; cited in Iaşi, p.16.<br />

Iaşi, pp.16, 105, passim. Some Communist party historians go as far as to admit a figure as high as<br />

8,000 victims, albeit <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y do so <strong>on</strong>ly in publicati<strong>on</strong>s targeting foreign readers. See: I<strong>on</strong> Popescu-Puţuri,<br />

et al., La Roumanie pendant la deuxième guerre m<strong>on</strong>diale. Etude, (Bucharest: Editi<strong>on</strong>s de l’Academie de<br />

RPR, 1964), pp.419-450; Gheorghe Zaharia, Pages de la résistance antifasciste en Roumanie<br />

(Bucharest: Meridiane, 1974 ), p.45.<br />

“The deportati<strong>on</strong>s bey<strong>on</strong>d <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Dniester carried out by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ant<strong>on</strong>escu authorities were never<br />

motivated, explicitly or secretly, by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> intent to exterminate those affected. That some would never<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>less<br />

perish was due to three main reas<strong>on</strong>s: abuses committed by some representants <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> authorities, who<br />

embezzled funds allocated for food purchasing; criminal excesses by degenerate elements bel<strong>on</strong>ging to<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> surveillance and supervisi<strong>on</strong> organs; <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interventi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Nazi Einsatzkommando assassins who,<br />

while withdrawing from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> East, forced <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir way into <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> camps and exterminated <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> inmates.” See<br />

Iaşi, p.25. It is worth noting that a Jewish historian, Nicolae Minei, was tasked with writing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> preface,<br />

and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>reby legitimize <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ficial versi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> those events.<br />

In actual fact, in Chişinău <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re was a ghetto, while in Făleşti, Limbienii Noi and in Bălţi transit<br />

camps were set up ahead <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> deportati<strong>on</strong> to Transnistria. See Jean Ancel, C<strong>on</strong>tribuţii la istoria<br />

României. Problema evreiască, vol.1, part 1, 1933-1944 (Bucharest: Hasefer, 2001), pp.143-229; Radu<br />

Ioanid, Evreii sub regimul Ant<strong>on</strong>escu (Bucharest: Hasefer, 1998), pp.157-191.<br />

Participarea, p. 53 and passim. The authors do not surce <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> provided.<br />

România în război, pp.315; see also vol.III, p.528; vol.III includes two pages dealing with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

“danger <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> revisi<strong>on</strong>ism,” but <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> formulati<strong>on</strong>s used are ambiguous and it does not clearly transpire from<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m that it is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Holocaust as subject <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> “revisi<strong>on</strong>ism” that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> authors have in mind; see p.532 and<br />

passim.<br />

Istoria militară, p.375.<br />

Marea c<strong>on</strong>flagraţie, p.140 [In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> capti<strong>on</strong>s under <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> photographs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> camps reproduced <strong>on</strong> page 141,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Jews were replaced with “people”]; for Odessa, see p.167.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tribuţii, p.18 ff, 42, 73, 157.<br />

Compendiu, p.526 ff; Giurescu, p.652 ff; Garda de Fier, pp.275, 350, 353 ff; C<strong>on</strong>tribuţii, passim;

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