Final Report of the International Commission on the - Minority Rights ...

ole in <strong>the</strong> early 1930s see his Doi ani de restauratie—Ce a fost, ce am vrut, ce am putut (Vălenii de
Munte, Tiparul Datina Româneasca, 1932). In <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “young generation,” Iorga epitomized <strong>the</strong>
values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “old regime.” He had been King Carol’s tutor in <strong>the</strong> monarch’s youth, and <strong>the</strong> Legion
considered Carol an enemy. Iorga served as prime minister in <strong>the</strong> so-called “government <strong>of</strong> specialists”
from mid-1931 to mid-1932, which declared <strong>the</strong> Iron Guard illegal. He also served on <strong>the</strong> Crown Council
during <strong>the</strong> royal dictatorship from 1938 to 1940, again a period when <strong>the</strong> Iron Guard was outlawed.
Nae Ionescu used this phrase and dated his conversion to <strong>the</strong> Legion to <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1933, just before it
was banned by <strong>the</strong> National Liberal Party government <strong>of</strong> Ion G. Duca; see Ionescu’s introduction to
Marin, Crez de generatie, op.cit. For pr<strong>of</strong>essions <strong>of</strong> Legionary faith <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, see, for example,
Mircea Eliade, see “De ce cred în biruinţa mişcării legionare,” Buna Vestire, December 17, 1937; Emil
Cioran, Schimbarea la faţă a României (Bucureşti, 1937); N. Crainic, Ortodoxie si etnocratie (Bucureşti,
1937); C. Noica, “Între parazitul din afara şi parazitul dinăuntru, “ Vremea, January 30, 1938.
On “Romanianism”(Românismul) and <strong>the</strong> contribution made to it by each, see Volovici, op.cit.,
pp.75-94.
Nae Ionescu, “Prefaţă” to Mihai Sebastian, De două mii de ani (Bucureşti, Editura Nationala-
Ciornei, 1934), p.xxviii.
Cioran, op.cit., p.130-33. (English translation cited from Volovici, op.cit., p.108, 119-20).
Noica, “Între parazitul din afară...,” loc.cit.
M. Eliade, “Piloţii orbi,” Vremea, September 19, 1936.
Eliade, “De ce cred...,” loc.cit.
Alexandru Răzmeriţă, Cum să ne apărăm de evrei–Un plan de eliminare totală (Turnu Severin,
Tipografia Minerva, 1938), pp.65-69.
Traian Herseni, “Mitul sîngelui,” Cuvîntul, November 23, 1940; and “Rasa si destinul naţional”
Cuvîntul, January 16, 1941.
Lya Benjamin, Ed., Evreii din România între anii 1940-1944, Vol.II—Problema evreiască în
stenogramele Consiliului de Miniştri (Bucureşti, Editura Hasefer, 1996), p. 31.
See, for example, <strong>the</strong> radio remark <strong>of</strong> Foreign Minister Grigore Gafencu on February 1, 1939, cited
in Ancel, Contribuţii…, op.cit., p104.
On this period, see ibid., pp.111-120.
See statement <strong>of</strong> December 31, 1938 by Foreign Minister Grigore Gafencu, cited in Benjamin, Ed.,
Problema evreiască în stenogramele Consiliului de Miniştri, p.36-37.
On antisemitic violence during this period, see Ioanid, The Holocaust in Romania, op.cit., pp.38-43;
and Ancel, Contribuţii…, op.cit., pp.199-227.
DGFP, Series D, Vol.X, Document 233, Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Conversation between Gigurtu and German
Foreign Minister von Ribbentrop, July 26, 1940; and Document 234, Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Conversation
between Gigurtu and Hitler, July 26, 1940.
Cited in Benjamin, Problema evreiască în stenogramele Consiliului de Miniştri, op.cit., p.53.
See <strong>the</strong> government’s communique regarding “broad-ranging discussions” (ample discutiuni) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>
principle elements <strong>of</strong> policies regarding “<strong>the</strong> solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish problem” (soluţionarea problemei
evreiesti), in ibid., p.49.
For <strong>the</strong> extensive discriminatory provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Decree-Law on <strong>the</strong> Juridical Status <strong>of</strong> Jews
Residing in Romania” (Decret-Lege Privitor la Starea Juridica a Locuitorilor Evrei din România), see
<strong>the</strong> introduction (referat) presented by Minister <strong>of</strong> Justice Ion Gruia and <strong>the</strong> text <strong>of</strong> Decree-Law 2650 in
Benjamin, Legislaţia Antievreiască, op.cit., pp.37-50.