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Genesis Vol 3.pdf - College Press

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THE PILGRIMAGE OF FAITH 12:lO-ZO<br />

20: 12 indicates that the literal truth was being told, there<br />

-is yet the possibiliy of telling it with the intent to deceive;<br />

and so it becomes a lie. In addition, there is something<br />

cowardly and mean about expecting Sarai to encounter the<br />

hazards in order that Abram might avoid danger. The<br />

heroic is notably absent in this request.” In reply to the<br />

question as to how Sarai could be deemed beautiful at the<br />

age of sixty-five, this author writes’ (ibid., 424) : “It must<br />

be remembered that according to the limits of longevity of<br />

those times she was only middle-aged. Middle-aged women<br />

may have retained their beauty, especially if they have not<br />

borne many children. On Pharaoh’s part the taking of a<br />

woman into his harem may be largely a political expedient<br />

to enhance his own influence.” Lange (CDHCG, 392):<br />

“It must be observed that by the side of the Hamitic<br />

women in Egypt and Canaan, Semitic women, even when<br />

advanced in years, would be admired as beautiful. Abram<br />

desired that Sarah should say that she was his sister, lest<br />

he should be killed. If she was regarded as his wife, an<br />

Egyptian could only obtain her when he had murdered<br />

her husband and possessor; but if she was his sister, then<br />

there was a hope that she might be won from her brother<br />

by kindly means. The declaration was not false (20: 12),<br />

but it was not the whole truth.” Lange goes on to say,<br />

trying to justify what Abram did in this case, that the<br />

patriarch’s policy to report that Sarai was his sister was<br />

determined at an early period in their migrations, but was<br />

first brought into use in his dealing with Pharaoh. (To<br />

the present writer, this seems to be an unjuistified assump-<br />

tion and wholly contrary to the tenor of 12:lI.) He<br />

continues as follows: “Abram’s venture was not from laxity<br />

as to the sanctity of marriage, or as to his duty to protect<br />

his wife; it was from a presumptuous confidence in the<br />

wonderful assistance of God. It was excused through the<br />

great necessity of the time, his defenceless state among<br />

strangers, the customary lawlessness of those in power, and<br />

83<br />

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