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Genesis Vol 3.pdf - College Press

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THE OLD COVENANT 17:l-27<br />

mode in which it is to be fulfilled. Laughing in Scripture<br />

expresses joy in the countenance, as dancing does in the<br />

whole body.” Jarnieson (CSCG, 153) : “Jt was not the<br />

sneer of unbelief, but a smile of delight at the prospect of<br />

so improbable an event (Rom. 4:20) ; he fully believed the<br />

word of God; there was humility blended with wonder and<br />

joy. This is what our Lord alluded to, John 8:Ii6. As<br />

Abraham saw heaven in the promise of Canaan, so he saw<br />

Christ in the promise of Isaac (laughter.) ” “Abraham’s<br />

laughter is to be echoed by Sarah’s, 18:12, and Ishmael’s,<br />

2 1 :9 (see also 2 1 :6) : each is an allusion to the name Isaac<br />

. . . which means, ‘May God smile, be kind’ or ‘has smiled,<br />

has been kind.’ Abraham’s laughter is a sign not so much<br />

of unbelief as of surprise at the extraordinary announce-<br />

ment; his mention of Ishmael, present heir-apparent to the<br />

Promise, is an implicit request for reassurance.” Speiser<br />

would render it, he swiled, anticipating the personal name<br />

Isaac. He adds (ABG, 125): “A Hurro-Hittite tale de-<br />

scribes the father (Appu) as placing his newborn son on<br />

his knees and rejoicing over him. Such acts were often<br />

the basis for naming the child accordingly. The shortened<br />

form Zsaac (with the subject left out) undoubtedly re-<br />

flects some such symbolic gesture: (X) rejoiced over,<br />

smiled on (the child) , etc.” Leupold (EG, 527) : “From<br />

what follows it becomes very clear that Abraham’s atti’tude<br />

in no way lays him open to blame. Nothihg is indicative<br />

of doubt or misgivings in his reply. Consequently, when<br />

he falls upon his face, this is an act of worshipful adoration.<br />

Also his laughter is the laughter of joy and surprise. A host<br />

of glad feelings is called forth in him at this precious<br />

promise. So, too, the questions express no doubt but<br />

happy wonder. For saying ‘to himself’ the Hebrew uses<br />

the more expressive belibbo, ‘in his heart.’ ” “Abraham<br />

laughed, in virtue of his firm belief of the promise, and<br />

his satisfaction therein (Rom. 4: 16-2 5 , John 8 : 5 6 ) ; but<br />

2 67

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