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Genesis Vol 3.pdf - College Press

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17: 1-27 GENESIS<br />

modern analytical (destructive) criticism deals with this<br />

phase of the Promise: “With this cf. Ps. 105:44-45, where<br />

the possession of the land is regarded as necessary if Israel<br />

is to keep God’s statutes and observe his laws. The chosen<br />

people was no abstract idea. Israel was a concrete reality,<br />

a people, however unique, among the peoples of the earth.<br />

To be itself and to achieve its destiny it needed its own<br />

land, in which would be the center of its religion-the<br />

temple-and within which it could freely order its life in<br />

accordance with the divine law. . . , This insistence on the<br />

part of P was in part an expression of the natural love of<br />

a people for its home. It was in part a consequence of the<br />

fact that Israel had as yet no adequate belief in life after<br />

death, so that God’s promise had to be realized, if at all,<br />

here and now on this earth. Nevertheless, in insisting upon<br />

the importance of the natural community he was on sure<br />

ground for, without this insistence, belief in the supernatural<br />

becomes little more than a world-escaping piety”<br />

(IBG, 611-612)‘ Note well tbut under this view the<br />

spiritual (mtitypical) aspect of this pbuse of the Promise,<br />

which indeed perrneutes the Bible throughout, in the Old<br />

Testament us‘ unticipution, in the New us fulfillment, is<br />

utterly ignored. The, critics seem to be completely blind<br />

with respect to the unity of the Bible us a whole. (2)<br />

“This covenant, as it respected the Hebrew nation, together<br />

the possession of Canaan, and the various ceremonial<br />

ordinances by which they were marked the peculiar people<br />

of God, and in the observance of which they were to enjoy<br />

their rest and prosperity in Canaan, is represented as everlasting<br />

or for ever; but in these passages no more than a<br />

long time is meant (Gen. 48:4; Exo. 12:14, 17; 21:6,<br />

31:17, 32:13, 40:lF; Lev. :34; 25:23, 40, 46; Nurn.<br />

10:8, lF:lF,’l8:9, 2F:13; t. 4:40, lF:17, 18:s; Josh.<br />

14:9, etc.).<br />

But as this covenant respected Christ,<br />

and believers in him, it, and all the spiritual blessings con-<br />

tainqd in it, are everlasting in the strictest sense (Heb.<br />

246

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