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Genesis Vol 3.pdf - College Press

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17: 1-27 GENESIS<br />

for the purpose of facilitating coition; the last-named was<br />

for the purpose of preventing coition until the proper age<br />

was reached. These practices were all characteristic of<br />

initiation ceremonies associated with arrival at the age of<br />

puberty. Obviously this could not have been the design<br />

of circumcision in the Abrahamic covenant: hence, we<br />

must conclude that in it females we considered as repre-<br />

sented by the males, as stated above. (2)<br />

is eight days dd” (cf. Lev. 12:3; Luke 1:<br />

3:j). This specific age requirement shows that in the<br />

Abrahamic covenant circumcision could not have been a<br />

Puberty rite in any sense of the term: we know of no<br />

puberty rites performed on infants only eight days old.<br />

(Note the interesting case of Zipporah and Moses and their<br />

two sons, Exo. 2:22, 18:2-4, 4:24-26. The narrative in vv.<br />

24-26 is somewhat obscure. It seems, however, that Eliezer<br />

had been born a few days before Zipporah and Moses set<br />

out on the journey back to Egypt. In the course of the<br />

journey, the eighth day from the birth of the child arrived<br />

and his circumcision should have taken place. Evidently<br />

the rite was repugnant to Zipporah and she deferred it,<br />

with Moses weakly consenting to this act of disobedience.<br />

At the end of the eighth day, when Moses went to rest for<br />

the night, he was seized by what was probably a dangerous<br />

illness of some kind. This he rightly regarded as a divinely<br />

inflicted punishment, visited on him for his act of dis-<br />

obedience. “To dishonor that sign and seal of the covenant<br />

was criminal in any Hebrew, particularly so in one des-<br />

tined to be the leader and deliverer of the Hebrews; and<br />

he seems to have felt his sickness as a merited chastisement<br />

for the sinful omission. Concerned for her husband‘s<br />

safety, Zipporah overcomes her maternal feelings of aver-<br />

sion to the painful rite, performs it herself, by means of<br />

one if the sharp flints with which that part of the desert<br />

abounded, an operation which her husband, on whom the<br />

258

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