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The China Sea directory - Sabrizain.org

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114 SINGAPORE STRAIT?. [chap. ix.<br />

Keppel rock, with 24 feet water, is 23 yards long in an east and<br />

west direction, and 12 yards broad, and lies W.S.W., one cable from the<br />

western extreme of the Peninsula and Oriental Company's works.* Close<br />

around the rock are depths of 5 and 6 fathoms. <strong>The</strong> south extreme of<br />

St. James hill on with the eastern extreme of the Peninsular and Oriental<br />

Company's jetties leads southward of the rock.<br />

Mseauder shoal, about one cable in extent, east and west, with<br />

from 6 to 16 feet water, lies on the south side of the main channel of<br />

New harbour, about 1^ cables south of the Peninsula and Oriental<br />

Company's works, and a cable to the north-west of the extreme of the spit<br />

extending from Risim point. <strong>The</strong> northern edge of the shoal is marked by<br />

two red buoys ; around and in the channel between it and Eisim spit, the<br />

depths are 3J to 4^ fathoms.<br />

Ayer Brani Island, (Pulo Brani,)<br />

lies in New harbour.<br />

It is nearly two-thirds of a mile long, east and west, and the same in<br />

breadth ; its greatest length is on its north-eastern side, facing Singapore<br />

road, and upon this part are three hills, the middle one, which is the<br />

highest, being 168 feet above the sea. Tereh point, the north extreme of<br />

the island, and Teregeh [point, the south-east extreme, are both formed by<br />

cliffs ; those forming Tereh point are of a red colour and present a bold<br />

red bluff, which is conspicuous when viewed from either entrance of the<br />

harbour.<br />

This island, like Blakan Mati, is encircled by a coral reef with occasional<br />

patches of sand, which uncover at two-thirds ebb. Prom Risim point<br />

the west extreme of the island, the reef extends If cables to the west-<br />

ward, and forms a spit, having a white beacon on its outer edge, thence<br />

it trends about E.N.E. 4 cables, to the naval store jetty on the west side<br />

of Tereh point. Prom Tereh point the reef projects only about 20 or<br />

30 yards, thence it curves round to the south-eastward, passing about<br />

a cable outside Silingsing point, at the middle of the east side of Ayer<br />

Brani, and terminates abreast Teregeh point. Prom this point the reef<br />

projects about half a cable to the southward, and more than 2 cables east-<br />

ward, the extreme of the latter part being known as Teregeh spit, and<br />

marked by a white beacon.<br />

Buoys.—A black buoy with ball is moored in 2| fathoms, about one<br />

cable north-east of the white beacon on Teregeh spit, and a similar black<br />

buoy in 5 fathoms, about one-third of a cable off the reef, abreast Brani bay.<br />

Saga bay.—Between Tereh and Risim points, on the north-west side<br />

of Ayer Brani, is Saga bay, dry at low water, which offers great facilities<br />

for the construction of dry docks.<br />

* H.M.S. Charyhdis, \>j the explosion of dynamite, increased the depth from 15 feet<br />

to 24 feet.

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