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The China Sea directory - Sabrizain.org

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160 WEST COAST OF SUMATRA. [cuAr. iir.<br />

coral reef projects half a cable from the shore, with 5 or 6 fathoms close<br />

to the edge of the reef, which is in most places distinctly visible.*<br />

AncllOrage.—<strong>The</strong> best anchorage near Pulo Kas is in 7J fathoms<br />

mud, with the south-east point of the island bearing S.S.W. Anchor<br />

nearer to the island than the main land in order to avoid a sand spit<br />

which projects a short distance from the shore. Here a vessel is<br />

sheltered from all winds, which blow with much violence on this coast,<br />

and in weighing may pass out on either side of the island. With Pulo<br />

Kas bearing East, distant one mile, there is good holding ground in 12<br />

fathoms.<br />

Bound into the anchorage do not round the south-east point of Pulo<br />

Kas at less than half a cable distant, as a reef, on the outer end of which<br />

there is a depth of 3 fathoms, extends nearly that distance. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />

9^ fathoms close to the edge of the reef.<br />

Passing out to the north-west from the anchorage, the least water in mid-<br />

channel is 5^ fathoms, in the narrow part between Patih point and the<br />

north-east point of the island.<br />

Patih. (Patty)<br />

is a small pepper port on the mainland, north-east of<br />

Pulo Kas ; joining the town is a small green hill covered with cocoa nut<br />

trees, which can be seen by a vessel from the southward, at a considerable<br />

distance.<br />

A reef with rocks above water, border the bight in which Patih is situated,<br />

Pulo Kecllil is a small wooded islet about half a mile from Pulo<br />

Kas ; a cluster of rocks above water extend from the island a quarter<br />

of a mile in a westerly direction, with a depth of 7 fathoms close to the<br />

outer rock. On the south side of Pulo Kechil there are depths of 3 or<br />

4 fathoms, coral, deepening towards Pulo Kas.f<br />

A vessel anchoring on the south side of Pulo Kechil should keep nearer<br />

to Pulo Kas than to the rocks, where the bottom is soft, in about<br />

8^ fathoms.<br />

Prom Pulo Kas to Pejabah islands there appears to be no danger.<br />

About 1^ miles S.S.B. from Pulo Kas there is a rocky bank about one<br />

mile in extent, on which the least water is 7 fathoms.<br />

Between Daya and Ketapang Pasier, excepting on the shoals, the bottom<br />

is soft.<br />

PEJABAH ISLANDS form tlie harbour of Telok Kalumpang,<br />

one of the most considerable pepper ports on this* part of the coast. <strong>The</strong><br />

islands are small and lie close together about a mile from the main;<br />

the largest is named Pejabah Besar, the smallest and outer one Pejabah<br />

* See Admiralty chart, No. 2,760 ; scale m = 0-1 of an inch.<br />

t Pulo Kechil is apparently the islet on the reef fronting Patih.—Ed.

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