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The China Sea directory - Sabrizain.org

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252 SUNDA STRAIT.—NORTH SHORE. [chai-. iv,<br />

occur between this island and Pattappan, but the latter is lower and<br />

smaller than Mangoman.<br />

LagUUdi strait, between Tikus point and Lagundi islands, is<br />

2 miles wide, and may be recommended to vessels working out of Lampong<br />

bay in the N.W. monsoon. About raid-channel is Sussarat island, whieli<br />

is high, with 10 fathoms, sand, close-to. Near its west point there are<br />

some rocks, but they are high above water, and although this island is in<br />

the middle of this channel, yet in a calm vessels need not be alarmed by<br />

the current, which seems to set towards it j for close in the £ame current<br />

will set them off again, and the ripples and green patches of water are o£<br />

no consequence. <strong>The</strong> passages on either side of Sussarat are equally good,,<br />

and with adverse winds or currents good anchorage may be obtained to the<br />

eastward of that island, in 10 or 12 fathoms.<br />

A Coral Reef, with 2 fathoms water, and 13 fathoms around it,<br />

lies northward of Matigoman island, with the highest point of Sussarat<br />

bearing S.W. by W., nearly 4 miles, and the middle of Mangoman<br />

S. I E. <strong>The</strong> reef is about 75 yards long, and cannot be distinguished by<br />

discoloured water. When the passage between Eond island and the east<br />

end of Lagundi is open, a vessel will be north-eastward of the reef. <strong>The</strong><br />

highest point of Lagundi in line with the west point of Lagundi<br />

harbour, leads well to the south-westward.<br />

Rond, Saka, and Sungal Islands.—Rond island, off the sea<br />

end of Lagundi, is about 2-^ miles long, in a north-west and south-east<br />

direction, and nearly one mile broad. Saka lies about one-third of a<br />

mile ofE the south-west point of Rond island ; and Sungal about the same<br />

distance off the south-east point.<br />

<strong>The</strong> depths in the channel, between Lagundi and Eond island, are<br />

from 19 to 20 fathoms, hard ground, but a strong current runs there.<br />

Saka has 20 or 30 fathoms close-to; but about half a mile S.E. by S.,<br />

there is a rock which covers at high water, usually visible by its breakers.<br />

This passage cannot be recommended, nor that between Eond island<br />

and Sungal, for although the water is everywhere deep, the ground is foul<br />

and the current strong.<br />

Tims Island, lying 3 miles eastward of Sungal, is small, low, con-<br />

sisting chiefly of red clay, and surrounded by a broad reef with heavy<br />

breakers ; but the channels on either side of it into Lampong bay are quite-<br />

clear.<br />

KRAKATOA ISLAND, an active volcano, lying in the middle<br />

of Sunda strait, was, before the earthquake in 1883, about 5 miles in<br />

extent N.N.W. and S.S.E., and 3 miles broad. That portion of the<br />

island northward of the highest peak was completely destroyed by the up-<br />

heaval, and the scattered fragments now form numerous banks in Sebesi<br />

channel, which is at present unnavigable. <strong>The</strong> island is now about

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