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The third stage encompasses the design of a plan to turn dreams <strong>in</strong>to<br />

reality. From the shared preferred future, participants co-construct or design ways<br />

to create that future (K. Walker & Carr-Stewart, 2004). The question asked is:<br />

“What would be the ideal?” (Yoder, 2005). This entails design<strong>in</strong>g both short and<br />

long term goals. McNamee (2003) suggests participants try to th<strong>in</strong>k beyond what<br />

exists or has been done <strong>in</strong> the past. They are construct<strong>in</strong>g what would be the ideal<br />

plan (Yoder, 2005).<br />

By carefully consider<strong>in</strong>g their vision and values from their wall chart,<br />

participants from Case Study Three devised their action plan. This plan was<br />

consistent with their exist<strong>in</strong>g skill levels with Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> <strong>curriculum</strong> and was<br />

workable <strong>in</strong>side their current teach<strong>in</strong>g programme. Hav<strong>in</strong>g devised an action plan<br />

this stage f<strong>in</strong>ishes with a commitment from each group member to put the plan <strong>in</strong>to<br />

action (English et al., 2003).<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>al stage is dest<strong>in</strong>y, or <strong>delivery</strong>, where the plan is put <strong>in</strong>to action as<br />

people discuss and decide the most desirable outcome of the appreciative <strong>in</strong>quiry<br />

(Yoder, 2005). Participants are asked to be <strong>in</strong>novative and consider the question<br />

“What could be?” (Reed et al., 2002, p. 39). The discussion and conversations are<br />

about how to realise the programme as they have imag<strong>in</strong>ed it (McNamee, 2003).<br />

Empowerment and susta<strong>in</strong>ability are important aspects of this stage, as participants<br />

commit to the next step of deliver<strong>in</strong>g the plans they have designed (English et al.,<br />

2003). What struck me about the vision and subsequent action plan that was<br />

created by Case Study Three teachers was that it was manageable and realistic,<br />

which is discussed further <strong>in</strong> chapter 5 on the case study f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Appreciative <strong>in</strong>quiry is a process that evolves and allows for change to<br />

occur. There is no recipe, as “reality is created <strong>in</strong> the moment, so each experience<br />

will differ” (Hammond, 1998, p. 52). With Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> programmes each<br />

experience is different and the <strong>curriculum</strong> whāriki that each centre creates suits that<br />

particular centre. Valu<strong>in</strong>g differences is an important aspect to appreciative <strong>in</strong>quiry<br />

as is the crucial underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the philosophy that there is someth<strong>in</strong>g about every<br />

group that works. Importantly, it is build<strong>in</strong>g upon what works that generates<br />

change (Hammond, 1998).<br />

103

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