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Mana Atua<br />

Well-be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The health and well-be<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the child are protected and<br />

nurtured.<br />

11. Adults work<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

children should have<br />

knowledge of Māori<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itions of health and wellbe<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and an understand<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

what these concepts mean <strong>in</strong><br />

practice (p.46)<br />

12. Adults should<br />

acknowledge spiritual<br />

dimensions and have a<br />

concern for how the past,<br />

present, and future <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

children‟s self-esteem and are<br />

of prime importance to Māori<br />

families (p.46).<br />

13. Adults should recognise<br />

the important place of<br />

spirituality <strong>in</strong> the development<br />

of the whole child particularly<br />

for Māori … families (p.47).<br />

Te Whāriki Strands 13 statements (M<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, 1996)<br />

Mana Whenua<br />

Belong<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Children and their families<br />

feel a sense of belong<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

14. Children … should also<br />

recognise that their <strong>early</strong><br />

childhood education sett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes their whānau and is<br />

part of their wider world<br />

15. Māori … children will be<br />

more likely to feel at home if<br />

they regularly see Māori …<br />

adults <strong>in</strong> the <strong>early</strong> childhood<br />

education sett<strong>in</strong>g. Liaison<br />

with local tangata whenua and<br />

a respect for papatuanuku<br />

should be promoted p.54).<br />

16. Appropriate connections<br />

with iwi and hapu should be<br />

established, and staff should<br />

support tikanga Māori and<br />

the use of the Māori<br />

language (p.55).<br />

17. Interdependence between<br />

Mana Tangata<br />

Contribution<br />

Opportunities for learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

are equitable and each<br />

child‟s contribution is<br />

valued.<br />

21. There should be a<br />

commitment to, and<br />

opportunities for, a Māori<br />

contribution to the<br />

programme. Adults work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> the <strong>early</strong> childhood<br />

education sett<strong>in</strong>g should<br />

recognise the significance of<br />

whakapapa, understand and<br />

respect the process of<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g as a whānau, and<br />

demonstrate respect for<br />

Māori elders (p.64).<br />

Mana Reo<br />

Communication<br />

The languages and symbols<br />

of their own and other<br />

cultures are promoted and<br />

protected.<br />

22. There should be a<br />

commitment to the<br />

recognition of Māori language<br />

– stories, symbols, arts, and<br />

crafts – <strong>in</strong> the programme<br />

(p.72).<br />

(Article 2)<br />

23. The use of the Māori<br />

language and creative arts <strong>in</strong><br />

the programme should be<br />

encouraged, and staff should<br />

be supported <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

language and <strong>in</strong><br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g issues relat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to be<strong>in</strong>g bil<strong>in</strong>gual. (p.73).<br />

24. Children mov<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

<strong>early</strong> childhood sett<strong>in</strong>gs to<br />

the <strong>early</strong> years of school are<br />

likely to:<br />

- Have had opportunities<br />

to hear and use Māori<br />

(p.73).<br />

Mana Aoturoa<br />

Exploration<br />

The child learns through<br />

active exploration of the<br />

environment.<br />

29. There should be a<br />

recognition of Māori ways of<br />

know<strong>in</strong>g and mak<strong>in</strong>g sense of<br />

the world and of respect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and appreciat<strong>in</strong>g the natural<br />

environment (p.82).<br />

(Article 2,3 & 4)<br />

273

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