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The follow<strong>in</strong>g week Alison recorded that one of the Māori mothers from<br />

the marae came to the session:<br />

T‟s mum came and made Māori bread with the children. It‟s the first<br />

time she has stayed <strong>in</strong> the session, so this was special. She was<br />

wonderful with the children and it was lovely to chat with her, which is<br />

what we try and do when parents helpers spend a little time with them<br />

(Jl: A, 10/6/04).<br />

By August, further <strong>in</strong>put by whānau Māori had expanded the<br />

whanaungatanga relationship:<br />

They greet me back and yeah. And we‟ve had another family start, and<br />

their mother obviously speaks a lot of Māori at home. So when I was<br />

here I was then able to listen to her say<strong>in</strong>g, talk<strong>in</strong>g about the roll<strong>in</strong>g p<strong>in</strong><br />

and nam<strong>in</strong>g all these th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Māori. It‟s quite <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

her which has been good (Tr: B, 6/8/04).<br />

Relationships progressed with one Māori parent <strong>in</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>dergarten<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g her whānau from the marae to visit. This led to several other members<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>dergarten sessions which meant authentic relationships<br />

developed between whānau Māori and teachers, thus enabl<strong>in</strong>g more Tiriti-<strong>based</strong><br />

<strong>curriculum</strong>:<br />

This week we had parent teacher chats. I received many positive<br />

comments on how their children had been go<strong>in</strong>g home and shar<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

Māori songs they have learnt with family/whānau (Jl: B, 20/6/04).<br />

When whānau feel welcome <strong>in</strong> a centre, progress towards<br />

whakawhanaungatanga occurs:<br />

Whānau feel comfortable com<strong>in</strong>g and stay<strong>in</strong>g with their children. They<br />

want to share their ideas, songs, “talents” with our k<strong>in</strong>dergarten. We<br />

have enough knowledge to speak and act appropriately <strong>in</strong> Māori (R.<br />

410).<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g relationships with whānau Māori means connections and<br />

reciprocal relationships become viable. An ideal approach of build<strong>in</strong>g respectful<br />

relationships with whānau Māori can enable an authentic Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> <strong>curriculum</strong> to<br />

develop. One way of ensur<strong>in</strong>g empower<strong>in</strong>g relationships for teachers <strong>in</strong>volves<br />

professional development, through which non-Māori ga<strong>in</strong> skills needed for<br />

implement<strong>in</strong>g effective Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> programmes.<br />

6.4.7 Professional Development<br />

Professional development was discussed throughout this research, by<br />

teachers <strong>in</strong> the case studies and by survey respondents. Fleet and Patterson (2001)<br />

213

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