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supporting tiriti-based curriculum delivery in mainstream early ...

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The second open-ended question asked “What do you see as the ma<strong>in</strong> features<br />

of an ideal bicultural <strong>early</strong> childhood <strong>curriculum</strong>?” I was <strong>in</strong>terested to discover<br />

if there was any consensus or shared understand<strong>in</strong>g of an eventual aim of<br />

realis<strong>in</strong>g an ideal Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> <strong>curriculum</strong>.<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>al open-ended question gave respondents an opportunity to write<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g else that had not been covered by other questions. It is worth not<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that this question ask<strong>in</strong>g for additional comments provided some very useful<br />

data as respondents took the opportunities to reveal not only their successes and<br />

support structures for Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> programmes but also the difficulties and<br />

tensions experienced <strong>in</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g this <strong>curriculum</strong>.<br />

Pilot<strong>in</strong>g of Questionnaire<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Jenk<strong>in</strong>s (1999, p. 18) “the pre-test<strong>in</strong>g or pilot phase enables<br />

you to check the word<strong>in</strong>g, clarity, range and order of your questions”. I asked three<br />

colleagues to pilot the questionnaire and give me critical feedback on how I could<br />

improve layout and word<strong>in</strong>g and how well questions were understood. In addition<br />

I asked them “how comfortable they felt about answer<strong>in</strong>g them” (Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, 1999, p.<br />

18). The questionnaire was then adjusted to take account of their feedback.<br />

In addition, as I wished to be certa<strong>in</strong> that the items that were <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong><br />

the questionnaire were relevant to Tiriti-<strong>based</strong> <strong>curriculum</strong> the questionnaire was<br />

presented to the Māori Advisory Committee for approval, who agreed that the<br />

questions asked were relevant and appropriate.<br />

Sampl<strong>in</strong>g and Distribution<br />

The strategy employed for achiev<strong>in</strong>g a sample for the questionnaire was<br />

one of convenience, “where the respondents are selected accord<strong>in</strong>g to convenience<br />

of access” (Siraj-Blatchford & Siraj-Blatchford, 2001, p. 156). In this particular<br />

<strong>in</strong>stance, I chose the Eighth Early Childhood Convention as an appropriate place to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vite participants to contribute to the research by fill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the questionnaire, as<br />

this was due to take place at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the time of my data collection. This<br />

convention is held every 4 years <strong>in</strong> different parts of Aotearoa New Zealand, which<br />

meant I could capture a national group from diverse <strong>early</strong> childhood sett<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Hence, I took the opportunity of br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g 300 copies of the questionnaire to the<br />

convention <strong>in</strong> Palmerston North <strong>in</strong> 2003.<br />

136

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